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1.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol ; 43(5): 654-656, 2022 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33766154

ABSTRACT

The innovation of rapid influenza polymerase chain reaction (XT-PCR) has allowed quick, highly sensitive test results. Consequently, physicians can differentiate influenza from other respiratory illnesses and rapidly initiate treatment. We examined the effect of implementing XT-PCR on antimicrobial use, admission rates, and length of stay at a tertiary healthcare system.


Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents , COVID-19 , Influenza, Human , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , COVID-19/diagnosis , Humans , Influenza, Human/diagnosis , Influenza, Human/drug therapy , Influenza, Human/epidemiology , Length of Stay , Pandemics , Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
2.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol ; 42(7): 877-880, 2021 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33183395

ABSTRACT

The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) is used to stratify community need for support during disasters. We evaluated relationships between the SVI and personal protective equipment shortages, COVID-19 caseload, and mortality rates in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). In SVI quartile 4, personal protective equipment shortages were 2.3 times those in SNFs in quartile 1; COVID-19 case loads were 1.6 times those of SNFs in quartile 1; and mortality rates in were 1.9 times those of SNFs in SVI quartile 1.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemics , Humans , Michigan/epidemiology , Personal Protective Equipment , SARS-CoV-2 , Skilled Nursing Facilities
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