Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 1 de 1
Filter
Add more filters










Database
Language
Publication year range
1.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 37(4): 188-194, abr. 2011. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-88004

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Conocer las disonancias cognitivas más frecuentes de los adolescentes entre las motivaciones para fumar y dejar de fumar. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo realizado en 5 institutos de secundaria tras intervención motivacional a adolescentes (< 20 años) para dejar de fumar. Se recoge por escrito una balanza de motivos para fumar/dejar de fumar, edad, sexo, tests de Fagerström/Richmond, edad de inicio y patrón del consumo. Resultados. Participan 82 adolescentes (52% hombres, edad 15,6 años±1,4). Motivos para fumar: amigos (55%), «me gusta» (44%), «estar enganchado» (28%), diversión (19%), autoafirmación (18%). Motivos para dejar de fumar: mejorar la salud (91%), «es caro» (55%), no gusta sabor/olor (23%), conflictos con padres (23%). La diversión se asocia al inicio precoz del consumo (p=0,025; Student). La dependencia aparece en adolescentes de mayor edad (p=0,075; Student). La sensación de relajación se asocia a mayor consumo (p=0,018; Student), sobre todo en mujeres (p=0,046; χ2). La autoafirmación es más frecuente en hombres (p=0,045; χ2). El test de Richmond empeora si le gusta fumar (p=0,035; Student) y mejora si tiene problemas económicos (p=0,082; Student). El rechazo al sabor/olor se relaciona con menor dependencia (Fagerström) (p=0,069; Student). Disonancias cognitivas: / (OR 4,14), / (OR 0,44), / (OR 0,38) y (OR 0,24), /< autoafirmación> (OR 0,22), / (OR 0,21). Un 54% dejan de fumar y se relaciona con el entorno, la sensación de placer y la dependencia (p<0,05 test X2). Conclusión. Las disonancias cognitivas son un elemento motivacional muy importante para conseguir el cese del consumo tabáquico entre adolescentes y deben incorporarse a la intervención antitabaco realizada por los sanitarios (AU)


Objectives. To find out the most common dissonances between smoking and giving up motivations in adolescents. Material and methods. A five Secondary Schools descriptive study after motivational interviewing of adolescents (less than 20 years) who wanted to quit smoking. A written balance sheet of reasons for smoking and quitting smoking, age, sex, Fagerström/Richmond test, beginning age, consumption pattern, was collected. Results. A total of 82 adolescents participated (52% male, age 15.6 years±1.4). Reasons for smoking: friends (55%), «I like it» (44%), «addicted» (28%), for fun (19%), and self-assertiveness (18%). Reasons for quitting smoking: better health (91%), «It's expensive» (55%), don’t like taste/smell (23%), and conflicts with parents (23%). Fun is associated with earlier onset of smoking (p=.025; Student) while dependency is recognised in older adolescents (p=.075; Student). Relaxation feeling is associated with greater cigarette consumption (p=0,018; Student) especially in women (p=.046; χ2); assertiveness is more common in men (p=.045; χ2). Richmond test results get worst if they like smoking (p=.035; Student) and get better if they have economical problems (p=.082; Student). Rejecting taste/smell is related with less dependency (Fagerström) (p=.069; Student). The most common dissonances were between / (OR 4.14), // (OR=0.38) and (OR 0.24) / (OR 0.22), / (OR 0.21). A total of 54% quit smoking and was related to the environment, the feeling of pleasure and dependency (p<.05; X2 test). Conclusions. Cognitive dissonances are a very important motivational element for the adolescent to quit smoking, and must be incorporated into anti-smoking interventions by health professionals (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Cognitive Dissonance , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/prevention & control , Smoking/prevention & control , Tobacco Use Cessation/psychology , Motivation , Codependency, Psychological/physiology , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control , Smoking Prevention , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , 28599 , Surveys and Questionnaires , Dependency, Psychological
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...