ABSTRACT
Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are a family of small and highly conserved lipid chaperone molecules with highly varied functions. Among them, fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4, also known as aP2) is highly expressed by adipocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. Although the role of FABP4 in cancer is still unclear, it has been reported to be highly expressed by human tumors such as ovarian and bladder cancers. In the present study, we investigated the expression and role of FABP4 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and its expression in oral SCC tissues. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that FABP4 expression in the tumor tissue was much higher than that in the non-tumor area of the same specimen. In the in vitro studies, an FABP4-knockdown SCC cell line (established through FABP4-specific siRNA) showed inhibited growth, and inhibited expression and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). These results indicate that expression of FABP4 plays an important role in the cell growth of oral SCC through the MAPK pathway.
Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/metabolism , Cell Proliferation , Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/metabolism , Tongue Neoplasms/metabolism , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Cell Line, Tumor , Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/genetics , Female , Gene Expression , Gene Knockdown Techniques , Humans , MAP Kinase Signaling System , Male , Middle Aged , Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism , Phosphorylation , Protein Processing, Post-Translational , Tongue Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
Iatrogenic tooth displacement is a rare complication during extraction of impacted molars, but displacement of a maxillary third molar into the maxillary sinus, infratemporal fossa, buccal space, pterygomandibular space, and lateral pharyngeal space has been reported. Currently, 6 published reports describe third molar displacement into the lateral pharyngeal space, only 1 of which involved the loss of a maxillary third molar into this area, which occurred after an attempted self-extraction by the patient. There have been no reported cases of iatrogenic displacement of the maxillary third molar during an extraction procedure. This article describes the recovery, under general anesthesia, of a maxillary third molar from the lateral pharyngeal space after an iatrogenic displacement.
