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1.
Opt Express ; 18(2): 1099-104, 2010 Jan 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20173932

ABSTRACT

We demonstrate the combined effects of a microcavity structure and light-recycling filters (LRFs) on the forward electrical efficiency of phosphor-converted white organic light-emitting diodes (pc-WOLEDs). The introduction of a single pair of low- and high-index layers (SiO(2)/TiO(2)) improves the blue emission from blue OLED and the insertion of blue-passing and yellow-reflecting LRFs enhances the forward yellow emission from the YAG:Ce(3+) phosphors layers. The enhancement of the luminous efficacy of the forward white emission is 1.92 times that of a conventional pc-WOLED with color coordinates of (0.34, 0.34) and a correlated color temperature of about 4800 K.


Subject(s)
Filtration/instrumentation , Lighting/instrumentation , Organic Chemicals/chemistry , Semiconductors , Transducers , Energy Transfer , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure Analysis , Miniaturization
2.
J Clin Microbiol ; 42(4): 1785-6, 2004 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15071050

ABSTRACT

In Korea, vancomycin-resistant enterococci have become important nosocomial pathogens since the late 1990s, and most vancomycin-resistant enterococcal isolates have been VanA phenotype-vanA genotype strains. In 2001, we experienced an outbreak of VanB phenotype-vanA genotype vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a university hospital. This is the first report of VanB-vanA vancomycin-resistant enterococci from humans in Korea.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Bacterial Proteins/genetics , Carbon-Oxygen Ligases/genetics , Enterococcus/drug effects , Genotype , Teicoplanin/pharmacology , Vancomycin Resistance , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Drug Resistance, Bacterial , Enterococcus/genetics , Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/microbiology , Humans , Korea , Male , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Middle Aged
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