ABSTRACT
Women with disabilities require the same gynecological and reproductive healthcare services as women without disabilities, yet they often experience difficulty obtaining them. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) increasingly provide primary care services that include women's health care, yet their influence on this population has not been systematically examined. This study examined the practices, environments, knowledge, and self-efficacy of APNs in Texas regarding provision of women's health care to women with disabilities. The study's respondents are 744 women who replied to a mailed survey. The results reveal that while nurses do not lack knowledge, work environments do not support competent care of women with disabilities and practices do not always follow national guidelines. Predictors of self-efficacy in provision of health care to women with disabilities were status as a women's health nurse practitioner, previous rehabilitation experience, high knowledge scores, and a working environment perceived as accessible. Until changes are made in APN education and environmental barriers are addressed, APNs may not be able to provide optimal women's healthcare services to women with disabilities.
Subject(s)
Disabled Persons , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Rehabilitation Nursing/education , Rehabilitation Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Women's Health Services , Adult , Clinical Competence , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Female , Health Care Surveys , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nurse Clinicians , Self EfficacyABSTRACT
Older Americans are living longer than ever before. Those over the age of 65 years account for almost 13% of the population and one third of all hospitalizations. Older adults are much more likely than younger adults to develop complications during hospitalization. With the increasing number of older adults at higher risk of hospitalization, it is more important than ever to study and develop ways to minimize the cascade of dependency that can occur during hospitalization. The Acute Care for Elders unit model has been shown to improve the processes of hospital care, discharge outcomes, and the prevention of functional limitations for the acutely ill older adult.
Subject(s)
Health Services for the Aged/organization & administration , Hospital Units/organization & administration , Models, Organizational , Progressive Patient Care/organization & administration , Rehabilitation Centers/organization & administration , Rehabilitation/methods , Aged , Family Nursing , Health Facility Environment , Humans , Patient Care Team/organization & administration , Patient Discharge , Recovery of Function , Rehabilitation/organization & administration , United StatesABSTRACT
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is an unusual disease, seen most often in women of childbearing age who are obese. If left untreated, IIH can cause chronic pain and blindness. Although IIH has been recognized by healthcare providers since the late 1880s, the cause is still not known and risk factors remain unclear. Treatment has not changed over the years. While professionals struggle to define, describe, and successfully treat IIH, persons with the disease are struggling to cope. Internet support group communications relate numerous personal stories of frustration, depression, pain, anxiety, and disability. The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model provides an appropriate framework through which to view what is known and what is yet to be discovered about IIH. The ICF model was designed to complement the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, looking beyond mortality and disease by describing how people live with their health conditions. Applying this framework to IIH reveals many opportunities for nursing research within the ICF domains of health condition, body function and structure, ability and participation, and environmental and personal factors.
Subject(s)
International Classification of Diseases , Models, Biological , Pseudotumor Cerebri , Activities of Daily Living , Adaptation, Psychological , Disability Evaluation , Disabled Persons , Health Status Indicators , Humans , Pseudotumor Cerebri/classification , Pseudotumor Cerebri/diagnosis , Pseudotumor Cerebri/psychology , Pseudotumor Cerebri/therapy , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
A menu-driven, problem-focused neurological assessment system was constructed and implemented after concerns at a six-hospital teaching center about the quality of nursing assessments for patients with neurological diagnoses were validated. This system enables the physician to guide the nurse's assessment by ordering specific neurological tests for each patient. Extensive staff training took place to develop competence with this system. This new system has resulted in positive changes for this facility. Nurses acknowledge greater comfort with performing neurological assessment; documentation of assessment has improved; and the assessments are becoming more individualized for each patient. This system resulted in a higher quality of neurological care for patients.
Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms/nursing , Neurologic Examination/methods , Nursing Assessment/methods , Specialties, Nursing/methods , Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Neurologic Examination/standards , Nursing Assessment/standards , Problem Solving , Reproducibility of ResultsABSTRACT
Graduated compression stockings (GCS) have long been used to prevent deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients. The validation of published research findings regarding the use of GCS, and the implementation of practice changes pertinent to medical-surgical nursing are examined.
