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1.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater ; 105(7): 1972-1977, 2017 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27312806

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the influence of two aging procedures on the biaxial flexural strength of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramics. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Disc-shaped zirconia specimens and (ZE: E.max ZirCAD, Ivoclar; ZT: Zirkon Translucent, Zirkonzahn) (N = 80) (∅:12 mm; thickness:1.2 mm, ISO 6872) were prepared and randomly divided into four groups (n = 10 per group) according to the aging procedures: C: Control, no aging; M: mechanical cycling (2 × 106 cycles/3.8 Hz/200 N); AUT: Aging in autoclave at 134°C, 2 bar for 24 h; AUT + M: Autoclave aging followed by mechanical cycling. After aging, the transformed monoclinic zirconia (%) were evaluated using X-ray diffraction and surface roughness was measured using atomic force microscopy. The average grain size was measured by scanning electron microscopy and the specimens were submitted to biaxial flexural strength testing (1 mm/min, 1000 kgf in water). Data (MPa) were statistically analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: Aging procedures significantly affected (p = 0.000) the flexural strength data but the effect of zirconia type was not significant (p = 0.657). AUTZT (936.4 ± 120.9b ) and AUT + MZE (867.2 ± 49.3b ) groups presented significantly higher values (p < 0.05) of flexural strength than those of the control groups (CZT : 716.5 ± 185.7a ; CZE : 779.9 ± 114a ) (Tukey's test). The monoclinic phase percentage (%) was higher for AUTZE (71), AUTZT (66), AUT + MZE (71), and AUT + MZM (66) compared to the C groups (ZE:0; ZT:0). Surface roughness (µm) was higher for AUTZE (0.09), AUTZT (0.08), AUT + MZE (0.09 µm), and AUT + MZT (0.09 µm) than those of other groups. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of the zirconia type, autoclave aging alone or with mechanical aging increased the flexure strength but also induced higher transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic phase in both zirconia materials tested. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 105B: 1972-1977, 2017.


Subject(s)
Ceramics/chemistry , Stress, Mechanical , Zirconium/chemistry , Hot Temperature , Pressure
2.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 7(1): 93-98, 2013. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-690486

ABSTRACT

The following hypothesis was tested: direct composites additional polymerization improve the surface microhardness of direct composite resin Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE). We prepared 25 specimens (2x4 mm) with a stainless steel mold. Resin specimens were randomly assigned into 5 groups (n=5/per group): G1 - resin Filtek Z250 photoactivated 60 s; G2 - resin Filtek Z250 photoactivated 60 s + autoclave cycle to 134°C for 7 min at a pressure of 2.5 kg/cm3; G3 - resin Filtek Z250 photoactivated 60 s + oven at 125°C for 7 min; G4 - resin Filtek Z250 photoactivated 60 s + microwave for 3 min to the power of 450W; G5 - indirect resin Resilab photoactivated 60 s + supplementary furnace LUX GDS 4 min. The specimens were fabricated by a metal matrix, filled with resin in two increments and each increment polymerized according to their group. For polymerization of the last layer, we used a glass plate on a polyester strip. Then the specimens were evaluated for surface microhardness Knoop. Additional polymerization media resulted in significant differences among the groups (p<0.05) (One-way ANOVA and Dunnett test, p=0.05). The mean surface hardness Knoop (KHM) were as follows: G1: 51.71+1.73b; G2: 62.37+1.71a; G3: 50.61+1.30b; G4: 52.65+1.125b; G5: 60.15+2.02a; Conclude that the additional polymerization in autoclave increased the surface microhardness Knoop of composite resin evaluated. Hypothesis was partially confirmed.


La siguiente hipótesis fue probada: evaluar si la polimerización mejora aún más la dureza de la superficie de la resina compuesta directa Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE). Se prepararon 25 muestras (2x4mm) de un molde de acero inoxidable. Las muestras de resina fueron divididas al azar en 5 grupos (n = 5): G1-resina Filtek Z250 polimerizado durante 60 s; G2-polimerizado la resina Filtek Z250 durante 60 s y ciclo de autoclave 134°C durante 7 min. a una presión de 2,5 kg/ cm3; G3-resina Filtek Z250 polimerizado durante 60 s y cura para el horno a 125°C durante 7 min; G4-resina Filtek Z250 polimerizado por 60 s y curada durante 3 min. con una potencia de microondas de 450W; G5-resina indirecta (Resilab) polimerizado 60 s y curada horno LUX/GDS durante 4 min. Las muestras fueron fabricadas por una matriz metálica, rellena con resina en dos incrementos, y cada incremento de polimerizado de acuerdo a su grupo. Para la polimerización de la última capa se utilizó una placa de vidrio y una tira de poliéster. Luego se evaluó la microdureza Knoop de la superficie de las muestras. La polimerización adicional resultó en diferencias significativas entre los grupos (p <0,05) (One-way ANOVA y prueba de Dunnett, p = 0,05). La dureza media de la superficie (KHM) fue: G1: 51,71+1,73b, G2: 62,37+1,71a; G3: 50,61+1,30b, G4: 52,65+1,125b; G5: 60,15+2,02³. Se concluye que la polimerización adicional con autoclave aumentó la microdureza de la superficie de resina evaluada. La hipótesis fue confirmada parcialmente.


Subject(s)
Hardness , Polymerization , Composite Resins/chemistry , Analysis of Variance
3.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 25(1): 74-81, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22928385

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to research how stress and anxiety affected the development of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in 55 high school graduates at two different times: six months before and one the week before their college entrance examinations. The American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP) Questionnaire, Lipp's Stress for Adults Inventory (ISSL) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to evaluate TMD, stress and anxiety, respectively. The data were submitted to Pearson's and Spearman's correlation tests. At first the results showed higher positive correlation between anxiety and TMD than between stress and TMD. Out of the total participants, 36% had TMD, and of these, only 12.7% had no psychological disorder. One week before the tests there were high positive correlations between TMD and the psychological factors studied, and 50.9% of the students had TMD, of which only 9% had no psychological disorder The most prevalent signs of TMD symptomatology were joint sounds and headache, followed by neck pain. It was concluded that students preparing to take college entrance examinations are a potential risk group for developing TMD due to psychological factors generating anxiety and stress. Anxiety becomes more significant as the semester progresses, and both anxiety and stress increase as the examination dates approach.


Subject(s)
Anxiety/complications , Stress, Psychological/complications , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/etiology , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Educational Measurement , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Students , Young Adult
4.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 25(1): 74-81, 2012. graf
Article in English | BINACIS | ID: bin-128711

ABSTRACT

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la participación delestrés y la ansiedad en el desarrollo de los desórdenes témporomandibulares(DTM) en 55 alumnos en etapa pre-universitaria en dos momentos distintos: seis meses y una semana antes de laspruebas de admisión universitaria. Fueron utilizados el Cuestionariode la American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP), el Inventario de Stress para Adultos de LIPP (ISSL) y el BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory), para la evaluación de la DTM, estrés yansiedad, respectivamente. Los dados fueron sometidos a correlaciones de Pearson y Spearman. Los resultados mostraron en un primer momento correlaciones positivas mayores entre laansiedad y la DTM cuando fueron comparadas al estrés. Del total, 36 por ciento fueron portadores de DTM y de éstos sólo el 12,7 por ciento no presentaron alteraciones psíquicas. Una semana antes de las pruebas se observaron mayores correlaciones positivas entre la DTM y los factores psíquicos estudiados, notando que el 50,9 por ciento de los estudiantes fueron portadores de DTM y de éstos sólo el 9 por ciento no presentaron desórdenes psicológicos. En cuanto a la sintomatología de DTM, el signo de mayor prevalencia fue el ruidoarticular y el síntoma fue la cefalea, seguida de dolores cervicales. Se concluye que los estudiantes durante la etapa de examen de ingreso universitario, se presentan como un grupo de riesgo potencial para el desarrollo de las DTM debidas a los factores psicológicos generadores de ansiedad y estrés. La ansiedad sepresenta de forma más significativa con el correr del tiempo y ambos aumentaron con la proximidad de las pruebas(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Anxiety/complications , Stress, Psychological/complications , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/etiology , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/psychology , Longitudinal Studies , Educational Measurement , Students
5.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 25(1): 74-81, 2012. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-679769

ABSTRACT

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la participación delestrés y la ansiedad en el desarrollo de los desórdenes témporomandibulares(DTM) en 55 alumnos en etapa pre-universitaria en dos momentos distintos: seis meses y una semana antes de laspruebas de admisión universitaria. Fueron utilizados el Cuestionariode la American Academy of Orofacial Pain (AAOP), el Inventario de Stress para Adultos de LIPP (ISSL) y el BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory), para la evaluación de la DTM, estrés yansiedad, respectivamente. Los dados fueron sometidos a correlaciones de Pearson y Spearman. Los resultados mostraron en un primer momento correlaciones positivas mayores entre laansiedad y la DTM cuando fueron comparadas al estrés. Del total, 36 por ciento fueron portadores de DTM y de éstos sólo el 12,7 por ciento no presentaron alteraciones psíquicas. Una semana antes de las pruebas se observaron mayores correlaciones positivas entre la DTM y los factores psíquicos estudiados, notando que el 50,9 por ciento de los estudiantes fueron portadores de DTM y de éstos sólo el 9 por ciento no presentaron desórdenes psicológicos. En cuanto a la sintomatología de DTM, el signo de mayor prevalencia fue el ruidoarticular y el síntoma fue la cefalea, seguida de dolores cervicales. Se concluye que los estudiantes durante la etapa de examen de ingreso universitario, se presentan como un grupo de riesgo potencial para el desarrollo de las DTM debidas a los factores psicológicos generadores de ansiedad y estrés. La ansiedad sepresenta de forma más significativa con el correr del tiempo y ambos aumentaron con la proximidad de las pruebas


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Anxiety/complications , Stress, Psychological/complications , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/etiology , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/psychology , Educational Measurement , Longitudinal Studies , Students
6.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 24(3): 245-50, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22550817

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to determine, compare and summarize presentation characteristics of patients with lymphoma of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region using the results of different primary studies. Articles from the PubMed database published between 1990 and 2010 were reviewed. The key words "Lymphoma" and "Oral" were used to search for titles, identifying 215 articles, of which 178 were excluded and 37 were used for this review. After evaluation, the researchers agreed to include 15 of the papers in the study. This paper describes the author year published, number of cases, sex, age, location, signs and symptoms, classification, diagnosis, staging and treatment reported in each of the 15 studies. A total 714 patients are described. In 11 out of 13 studies, there were more cases in males than females. Ages ranged from 3 to 96 years. Presentation was most frequently the gingiva and the main sign was swelling. Staging was described for only 177 cases and treatment was described for only 110 cases. It is concluded that the presentation of most of the lymphomas of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region is extranodal, non-Hodgkin's. The most common locations are gingiva in the oral activity and Waldeyers's ring in the maxillofacial region. Although these lymphomas are rare pathological entities, it is important to describe the complete manifestation of their natural history in order to provide knowledge of their development.


Subject(s)
Facial Neoplasms/diagnosis , Lymphoma/diagnosis , Maxillary Neoplasms/diagnosis , Mouth Neoplasms/diagnosis , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult
7.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 24(3): 245-251, 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-668284

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar las característicasde presentación de pacientes con linfoma en la cavidad oral y la región maxilofacial para comparar estas presentaciones y permitir sintetizar los resultados provenientes de diversos estudios primarios. Fueron incluidos artículos de la base de datos PubMed desde el año 1990 hasta el año 2010. Se incluyeron como palabras claves en el título de los artículos: “Lymphoma”y “Oral”. Se identificaron 215 artículos de los que fueron excluidos 178 estudios quedando para este estudio 37 artículos. Los investigadores evaluaron estos artículos alcanzando un acuerdopara la inclusión de 15 artículos para este estudio. Se describe de los 15 estudios autor, año de publicación del estudio, número de casos, sexo, edad, localización, signos y síntomas, clasificación, diagnóstico, estadiaje y tratamiento. Un total de 714 pacientes se describen siendo en 11 de 13 estudiosel mayor número de casos en hombres que mujeres; la edad estuvo en un rango de 3 a 96 años. La localización de mayorpresentación fue la gingiva y el aumento de volumen fue el principal signo. Solo de 177 casos fueron descritos su estadiaje y solo de 110 casos su tratamiento. Se concluye que los linfomas de la cavidad oral y la región maxilofacial son de mayor presentacióndel tipo no Hodgkin, a nivel extranodal. La gingiva en la cavidad oral y el anillo de Waldeyer en la región maxilofacialson las localizaciones más comunes. Son entidades patológicas raras, pero la descripción de la historia natural deesta patología en su completa manifestación es importante parael conocimiento del desarrollo de esta enfermedad.


Subject(s)
Humans , Lymphoma/pathology , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Jaw Neoplasms/pathology , Age and Sex Distribution , Hodgkin Disease/epidemiology , Lymphoma/epidemiology , Oral Manifestations
8.
J Prosthodont ; 18(5): 417-20, 2009 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19432762

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To compare the flexural strength of two glass-infiltrated high-strength ceramics and two veneering glass-ceramics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four ceramic materials were tested: two glass-infiltrated high-strength ceramics used as framework in metal-free restorations [In-Ceram Zirconia IZ (Gr1) and In-Ceram Alumina IA (Gr2)], and two glass-ceramics used as veneering material in metal-free restorations [Vita VM7 (Gr3) and Vitadur-alpha (Gr4)]. Bar specimens (25 x 5 x 2 mm3) made from core ceramics, alumina, and zirconia/alumina composites were prepared and applied to a silicone mold, which rested on a base from a gypsum die material. The IZ and IA specimens were partially sintered in an In-Ceram furnace according to the firing cycle of each material, and then were infiltrated with a low-viscosity glass to yield bar specimens of high density and strength. The Vita VM7 and Vitadur-alpha specimens were made from veneering materials, by vibration of slurry porcelain powder and condensation into a two-part brass Teflon matrix (25 x 5 x 2 mm3). Excess water was removed with absorbent paper. The veneering ceramic specimens were then removed from the matrix and were fired as recommended by the manufacturer. Another ceramic application and sintering were performed to compensate the contraction of the feldspar ceramic. The bar specimens were then tested in a three-point bending test. RESULTS: The core materials (Gr1: 436.1 +/- 54.8; Gr2: 419.4 +/- 83.8) presented significantly higher flexural strength (MPa) than the veneer ceramics (Gr3: 63.5 +/- 9.9; Gr4: 57.8 +/- 12.7). CONCLUSION: In-Ceram Alumina and Zirconia were similar statistically and more resistant than VM7 and Vitadur-alpha.


Subject(s)
Aluminum Silicates/chemistry , Dental Porcelain/chemistry , Dental Stress Analysis , Dental Veneers , Glass/chemistry , Potassium Compounds/chemistry , Dental Materials/chemistry , Dental Restoration Failure , Glass Ionomer Cements , Materials Testing , Pliability
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