ABSTRACT
The case of a geriatric patient with total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis and an inpatient fall 12 days after the first operation is reported. Six weeks after the first operation, the patient reported new pain in the area of both hips and thighs. X-ray and scintigraphy confirmed the diagnosis of bilateral heterotopic ossification. NSAID therapy was started, and rapid improvement was observed. At discharge, the patient was able to walk with aids in- and outside. At the 12-month follow-up, x-ray control showed Brooker state 3 for the right and 4 for the left hip. Walking ability did not change during follow-up.
Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects , Ossification, Heterotopic/drug therapy , Ossification, Heterotopic/etiology , Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery , Humans , Male , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The study analyses the intraoperative findings and the clinical results of hip arthroscopy in sports related groin pain. METHODS: Between june 1998 and october 2002 we performed hip arthroscopy in 30 athletes (12 female, 18 male) with a history of sports related groin pain. Their average age was 36 (20 to 68) years. All patients had a clinical follow-up- examination at an average of 20 (12 to 48) months postoperative. The result was rated using the Larson-Score. RESULTS: We found a lesion of the acetabular labrum and performed a partial resection at 17 patients (57 %) (synovitis: n = 28 [93 %] loose bodies: n = 6 [20 %] torn ligamentum teres: n = 4 [13 %], others: n = 2 [6 %]). 11 patients (37 %) had a cartilage degeneration grade II in the Outerbridge classification (III degrees : n = 9 [30 %], I degrees : n = 4 [13 %], 0 degrees : n = 6 [20 %]). Preoperative 14 patients (47 %) complained severe groin pain (moderate: n = 14 [47 %], slight: n = 2 [6 %]) against only 3 patients (10 %) with severe groin pain at the follow-up examination (moderate: n = 11 [37 %], slight: n = 16 [53 %]). Following hip arthroscopy 28 patients (94 %) returned to full sports activity. The Larson-Score was increased significantly (p < 0.05) rating 43 (10 to 64) points preoperative to 59 (28 to 80) points at the follow-up. DISCUSSION: We found that persistent sports related groin pain was frequently caused by an intraarticular hip disorder. Following hip arthroscopy pain could be reduced in most patients as a return to full sports activity.
