ABSTRACT
Blunt abdominal trauma and delayed colon perforations are not common and usually occur in patients sustaining other injuries, but also as isolated event. We report a case of delayed perforation of sigmoid colon, three days after a blunt abdominal trauma in a male adult. It was caused by disinsertion of sigmoid colon mesentery for about ten centimeters. This condition is discussed with literature review.
Subject(s)
Abdominal Injuries/complications , Colon, Sigmoid/injuries , Intestinal Perforation/etiology , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/complications , Adult , Colon, Sigmoid/surgery , Humans , Intestinal Perforation/surgery , MaleABSTRACT
Acute non-obstructive necrotizing enterocolitis in adults is characterized by pathological features: it is an intestinal necrosis beginning in the mucosa, without obstruction of the mesenteric vessels. The disease occurs in a variety of circumstances which may be roughly divided into infections and fall in proximal or distal mesenteric flow rate, the infectious and circulatory mechanisms often coexisting. Little information on the diagnosis is provided by clinical and paraclinical data. Management is medical and/or surgical; it includes alleviation of the symptoms in intensive care unit, attempts at producing local vasodilation whenever possible and resection of the intestinal segment affected. In many cases the diagnosis is made at exploratory laparotomy. The prognosis is poor; it depends on the patient's age, on the extent of the lesions which sometimes require wide intestinal resections, and on the time to diagnosis.
Subject(s)
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous/pathology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous/diagnostic imaging , Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous/etiology , Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous/therapy , Humans , Hyperbaric Oxygenation , Microscopy , Prognosis , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Over an 11-year period, percutaneous retrieval of intravascular foreign bodies was performed in 12 patients, using urological forceps and retrieval baskets. No clinically significant complication occurred, success rate was 100%. Review of 176 cases from the literature showed a success rate of 90%.