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1.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S100-5, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246176

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(2,4,4,5,5-pentamethyl-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(2,4,4,5,5-Pentamethyl-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(2,4,4,5,5-pentamethyl-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, phototoxicity, and photoallergy data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclopentanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclopentanes/chemistry , Cyclopentanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
2.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S106-9, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246177

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,5,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, and skin sensitization data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexenes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexenes/chemistry , Cyclohexenes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
3.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S110-4, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246178

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, and skin sensitization data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/toxicity , Heptanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/chemistry , Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/pharmacokinetics , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Heptanes/chemistry , Heptanes/pharmacokinetics , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
4.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S115-9, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246179

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones when used as fragrance ingredients. Submitted for publication) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexenes/toxicity , Pentanones/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexenes/chemistry , Cyclohexenes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Pentanones/chemistry , Pentanones/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
5.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S120-32, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246180

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)ethanone (OTNE) when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. OTNE is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for OTNE were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, elicitation, phototoxicity, photoallergy, toxicokinetics, repeated dose, reproductive toxicity, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (2013) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Naphthalenes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants , Naphthalenes/chemistry , Naphthalenes/pharmacokinetics , Perfume/toxicity , Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/chemistry , Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
6.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S133-7, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246181

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(para-Menthen-6-yl)-1-propanone when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(para-Menthen-6-yl)-1-propanone is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(para-Menthen-6-yl)-1-propanone were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, and skin sensitization, data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (2013) [Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013 A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients. Submitted with this manuscript.] for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Propane/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Propane/chemistry , Propane/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
7.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S45-50, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246182

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-spiro[4.5]dec-7-en-7-yl-4-pent-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-Spiro[4.5]dec-7-en-7-yl-4-pent-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all published and unpublished toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-spiro[4.5]dec-7-en-7-yl-4-pent-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, phototoxicity, photoallergy, repeated dose, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (2013) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Pentanones/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Spiro Compounds/toxicity , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Irritant/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Pentanones/chemistry , Skin/drug effects , Spiro Compounds/chemistry , Toxicity Tests
8.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S51-5, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246183

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 2-cyclohexyl-1,6-heptadien-3-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 2-Cyclohexyl-1,6-heptadien-3-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all published and unpublished toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 2-cyclohexyl-1,6-heptadien-3-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, phototoxicity, photoallergy, repeated dose, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al., 2013 for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Alkadienes/toxicity , Cyclohexanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Alkadienes/chemistry , Alkadienes/pharmacokinetics , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Mutagenicity Tests , Toxicity Tests
9.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S56-60, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246184

ABSTRACT

A Toxicologic and Dermatologic review of 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al., 2013(1) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic , Dermatitis, Phototoxic , Drug Hypersensitivity , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
10.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S61-6, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246185

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-[5(Or 6)-Methyl-7(or 8)-1-(methylethyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl]ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-[5(Or 6)-Methyl-7(or 8)-1-(methylethyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl]ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-[5(Or 6)-Methyl-7(or 8)-1-(methylethyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl]ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, phototoxicity, photoallergy, and genotoxicity, data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al., Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients. (submitted for publication)). for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/pharmacokinetics , Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/toxicity , Cyclooctanes/pharmacokinetics , Cyclooctanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/chemistry , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclooctanes/chemistry , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
11.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S67-73, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246186

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of methyl 2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl ketone when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. Methyl 2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl ketone is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for methyl 2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl ketone were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, repeated dose, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Eye/drug effects , Hydrocarbons, Cyclic/toxicity , Ketones/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Humans , Hydrocarbons, Cyclic/chemistry , Hydrocarbons, Cyclic/pharmacokinetics , Irritants/toxicity , Ketones/chemistry , Ketones/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
12.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S74-82, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246187

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(5,5-dimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(5,5-Dimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all published and unpublished toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(5,5-dimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, and photoallergy data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexenes/toxicity , Pentanones/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexenes/chemistry , Cyclohexenes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Pentanones/chemistry , Pentanones/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
13.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S83-9, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246188

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, elicitation, repeated dose, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of alkyl cyclic ketones when used as fragrance ingredients (submitted for publication) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
14.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S90-4, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246189

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)pent-3-en-2-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)pent-3-en-2-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)pent-3-en-2-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, sensitization, phototoxicity, photoallergy, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones when used as fragrance ingredients. Submitted for publication) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclopentanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclopentanes/chemistry , Cyclopentanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
15.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S95-9, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24246190

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, sensitization, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
16.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S152-66, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23907023

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of acetyl cedrene when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. Acetyl cedrene is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. The generic formula for this group can be represented as (R1)(R2)CO. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for acetyl cedrene were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, elicitation, phototoxicity, photoallergy, toxicokinetics, repeated dose, reproductive toxicity, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (2013) (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients. Submitted with this manuscript.) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Perfume/chemistry , Sesquiterpenes/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Perfume/toxicity , Sesquiterpenes/chemistry , Sesquiterpenes/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
17.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S144-7, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23911797

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(2,5,5-trimethylcycloheptyl)ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(2,5,5-Trimethylcycloheptyl)ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(2,5,5-trimethylcycloheptyl)ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, and skin sensitization data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of alkyl cyclic ketones when used as fragrance ingredients. (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cycloheptanes/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cycloheptanes/chemistry , Cycloheptanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Toxicity Tests
18.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S138-43, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23911799

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of cyclohexyl methyl pentanone when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. Cyclohexyl methyl pentanone is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for cyclohexyl methyl pentanone were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, phototoxicity, photoallergy, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of alkyl cyclic ketones when used as fragrance ingredients (submitted for publication).) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Cyclohexanes/toxicity , Pentanones/toxicity , Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/pharmacokinetics , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Pentanones/chemistry , Pentanones/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
19.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 62 Suppl 1: S148-51, 2013 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23911801

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of acetyl carene when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. Acetyl carene is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for acetyl carene were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, and skin sensitization data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013A Toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of alkyl cyclic ketones when used as fragrance ingredients. (submitted for publication).) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances.


Subject(s)
Perfume/chemistry , Perfume/toxicity , Sesquiterpenes/toxicity , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Dermatitis, Photoallergic/etiology , Dermatitis, Phototoxic/etiology , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Eye/drug effects , Humans , Irritants/toxicity , Sesquiterpenes/chemistry , Sesquiterpenes/pharmacokinetics , Toxicity Tests
20.
Food Chem Toxicol ; 50 Suppl 3: S562-71, 2012 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22449534

ABSTRACT

A toxicologic and dermatologic review of methyl dihydrojasmonate when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. Methyl dihydrojasmonate is a member of the fragrance structural group ketones cyclopentanones and cyclopentenones. The common characteristic structural element of the group members is a cyclopentanone or cyclopentenone ring with a straight or branched chain alkane or alkene substituent. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for methyl dihydrojasmonate were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, elicitation, phototoxicity, photoallergy, toxicokinetics, repeated dose, reproductive toxicity, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire ketones cyclopentanones and cyclopentenones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (this issue) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material.


Subject(s)
Cyclopentanes/toxicity , Oxylipins/toxicity , Perfume , Skin/drug effects , Animals , Humans , Toxicity Tests
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