ABSTRACT
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the basal calcitonin (CTb) determination in the early postoperative period to predict the possible recurrence (persistence) of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Material and Methods: A retrospective study of the treatment results in 194 patients with MTC (148 (76.3%) primary - group 1 and 46 (23.8%) recurrent - group 2) according to the levels of CTb in the first week after surgery and one year later. All groups were analyzed by staging, the level of preoperative and postoperative basal calcitonin 5 days and 1 year after the primary surgery. Findings: Among all patients, women prevailed - 144 (74.2%), the average age was (48.7±15.2), the average follow-up period was 67.5 months. Basal calcitonin was studied in patients of all groups in the preoperative and serially in the postoperative periods: 5 days and 1 year after the most radical surgical volumes. To test the hypothesis about the possibility of using CTb indicators in the early postoperative period, the degree of compliance with normal calcitonin indicators (≤18 pg/mL) was assessed by observation groups 5 days and 1 year after surgery. Conclusions: 1. The CTb value 5 days after surgery is no less a reliable marker of the result of surgical treatment of MTC than the currently recommended CTb measurement 2-3 months after surgery. 2. The technique is applicable for both primary and reoperations used for recurrent forms of medullary thyroid cancer.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to analyze and identify the main predictors that may indicate multifocal growth of PTC. Materials and methods: The main and control groups included patients with the category of malignant multifocal process T1-3mN0Mx (n=109) and unifocal T1-T3N0Mx (n=50) respectively, who underwent thyroidectomy with lymphadenectomy.Ultrasound characteristics of the nodes, tissue changes of the thyroid gland were taken into account. Results: Fibrous changes can be considered as one of the risk factors of the presence of additional PTC lesion. Discussion: There is no unambiguity in the definition of predictors of multifocal PTC growth. Conclusions: No clear predictors of multifocal PTC have been identified. It is advisable to improve the quality of ultrasound, to focus on single-focus PTC in patients with fibrinous changes in the thyroid gland at normal levels of TSH.
ABSTRACT
Particular features have been studied of the clinical course of diffuse toxic goitre complicated by enteral syndrome. A total of 243 patients were examined. Of these, 139 were patients presenting with enteral disorders. Thyrotoxic enteropathy was diagnosed in 35 (52%) mild cases of thyrotoxicosis, the total number of such cases being 67, in 55 of 98 (56%) moderately severe, and 49 of 78 (63%) severe cases of thyrotoxicosis.
