ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the microRNA (miRNA) expression in plasma of patients with aGVHD and without aGVHD after allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). METHODS: The miRNAs (miR-423, mirR199a-3p, miR93*, miR377) expression levels in peripheral blood plasma of 25 patients before and after allo-HSCT were detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: miR-423, miR199a-3p and miR-93* in aGVHD group were significantly upregulated (P<0.05); miR-377 expression was not significantly different between aGVHD and non-aGVHD (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The expression of miR-423, miR-199a-3p, miR-93* are upregulated in aGVHD group, which can be used as biomarkes to monitor and to diagnose aGVHD.
Subject(s)
Graft vs Host Disease/pathology , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation , MicroRNAs/blood , Biomarkers/blood , Graft vs Host Disease/blood , Humans , Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction , Up-RegulationSubject(s)
Coronary Vasospasm/genetics , Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics , Polymorphism, Genetic , Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/genetics , Aged , Base Sequence , Coronary Angiography , Coronary Vasospasm/physiopathology , DNA Primers , Female , Gene Frequency , Humans , Male , Middle AgedABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the direct relationship and significance between the pH value of gastric juice and positive fungi in culture critical patients with artificial airway in intensive care unit (ICU) by analyzing and identifying the type of fungi and their sensitivity to antifungal therapy. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted.One hundred and sixty patients (between December, 2008 and October, 2011) with artificial airway lasting longer than 48 hours were studied in the ICU at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University. The gastric juice specimens were collected through a nasogastric tube, their pH values were measured using precise litmus paper. These samples were divided into six groups according to their pH values: pH ≤ 2.0, pH 2.1-3.0, pH 3.1-4.0, pH 4.1-5.0, pH 5.1-6.0 and pH 6.1-7.0, and then fungi were cultured in these specimens with different pH values. Susceptibility of different fungicide drugs were also investigated. The susceptibility of fungi to gastric juice with different pH values was also investigated. The relationship between 28-day survival rate and the presence of fungi in gastric juice was analyzed in order to analyze the relationship of the presence of fungi in gastric juice and clinical outcome. RESULTS: (1) No fungal growth was found in the gastric juice with pH value lower than 4.0, and the positive rate of fungal culture was significantly increased when the pH value of gastric juice raised. (2) The positive rate of fungal growth was 27.9% (55/197), in which, the positive rate of Candida and non-Candida fungi was 38.2% (21/55) and 61.8% (34/55) respectively, and the difference was significant statistically [χ(2) = 4.16, P < 0.05]. (3) The fungal positive rate was 40.0% (22/55) and 60.0% (33/55) respectively, in survivors (102 cases) and non-survivors (58 cases). The percentage of Candida infection and non-Candida infection was 54.5% (12/22) and 45.5% (10/22) respectively, in survivors, and it was 27.3% (9/33) and 72.7% (24/33), respectively, in non-survivors. The rate of resistance of Candida and non-Candida fungi was 4.7%-14.3% (mean 10.1%) and 0-60% (mean 28.5%) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Positive fungus culture rate was higher in critical patients with artificial airway and higher gastric juice pH values. Non-Candida fungi were mainly found in gastric juice with increasing resistance rate. Candida was more commonly found in survivors, and non-Candida fungi were more commonly found in non-survivors.
Subject(s)
Artificial Organs , Fungi/isolation & purification , Gastric Juice/microbiology , Trachea , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Intensive Care Units , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Young AdultABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of neuronal differentiation induced by nerve growth factor (NGF) on the tolerance-dosage of ultraviolet radiation of PC12 Cells. METHODS: Neuron-differentiated PC12 cells and untreated PC12 cells were exposed to different ultraviolet radiation dosage of 10, 30, 60, 80, 100, and 200 mJ/cm2. Cell survival rates were determined by MTT assay. RESULTS: Neuron-differentiated PC12 cells had increased tolerance dose to ultraviolet radiation with noticeable apoptosis at the radiation dose of 100 mJ/cm2 in contrast to 30 mJ/cm2 for normal PC12 cells. CONCLUSION: Neuronal differentiation exerts the effect of increasing the tolerance dose of PC12 cells to ultraviolet radiation.
