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Science ; 328(5985): 1529, 2010 Jun 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20558710

ABSTRACT

The emergence of pandemic H1N1/2009 influenza demonstrated that pandemic viruses could be generated in swine. Subsequent reintroduction of H1N1/2009 to swine has occurred in multiple countries. Through systematic surveillance of influenza viruses in swine from a Hong Kong abattoir, we characterize a reassortant progeny of H1N1/2009 with swine viruses. Swine experimentally infected with this reassortant developed mild illness and transmitted infection to contact animals. Continued reassortment of H1N1/2009 with swine influenza viruses could produce variants with transmissibility and altered virulence for humans. Global systematic surveillance of influenza viruses in swine is warranted.


Subject(s)
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/genetics , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/veterinary , Reassortant Viruses/genetics , Swine Diseases/virology , Swine/virology , Abattoirs , Animals , Disease Outbreaks , Genes, Viral , Genotype , Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/genetics , Hong Kong , Humans , Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/classification , Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/isolation & purification , Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/pathogenicity , Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype/classification , Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype/genetics , Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype/isolation & purification , Influenza, Human/epidemiology , Influenza, Human/virology , Molecular Sequence Data , Neuraminidase/genetics , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/epidemiology , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/transmission , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/virology , Phylogeny , Population Surveillance , Reassortant Viruses/classification , Reassortant Viruses/isolation & purification , Swine Diseases/epidemiology , Swine Diseases/transmission
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