Synthesis of 3,3-Dihalogenated 2-Aminochromanones via Tandem Dihalogenation and Cyclization of o-Hydroxyarylenaminones with NXS (X = Cl or Br).

An unprecedented method for the synthesis of dichlorinated and dibrominated 2-amino-substituted chromanones is developed by employing enaminones and NCS/NBS as starting materials under microwave irradiation. The reactions proceed quickly to deliver products without using any catalyst or additive, thus providing practical access to 3,3-dihalogenated 2-aminochromanones.

Transition-metal-free synthesis of aryl 1-thioglycosides with arynes at room temperature.

A mild, convenient and transition-metal-free protocol for the synthesis of aryl 1-thioglycosides is presented via arynes generated in situ combined with glycosyl thiols in the presence of TBAF(tBuOH)4. The methodology provides a general and efficient way to prepare a series of functionalized thioglycosides in good to excellent yields with a perfect control of the anomeric configuration at room temperature. In addition, the reaction conditions tolerate a variety of the pentoses and hexoses, and the reaction also performs smoothly on protected monosaccharides and disaccharides.

Vitreimonas flagellata gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Hyphomonadaceae isolated from an activated sludge sample.

A coccobacilli-shaped proteobacterium, designated strain SYSU XM001T, was isolated from an activated sludge sample collected from JiMei sewage treatment plant, Xiamen, PR China. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain SYSU XM001T shared less than 92 % sequence identities with members of the class Alphaproteobacteria, with highest sequence similarity to Aquidulcibacter paucihalophilus TH1-2T (91.6 %; family Hyphomonadaceae, order Rhodobacterales). The strain exhibited growth at 25-37 °C, pH 7.0-9.0 and in the presence of up to 1 % (w/v) NaCl. Its chemotaxonomic features included ubiquinone-10 as the respiratory isoprenologue, iso-C16 : 0, 10-methyl C16 : 0 TSBA and anteiso-C17 : 0 as major cellular fatty acids and monoglycosyldiglyceride, glucuronopyranosyldiglyceride and two unidentified glycolipids as the main polar lipids. The DNA G+C content was determined to be 62.9 % (draft genome). Analyses of the phylogenetic data and differences in the chemotaxonomic and biochemical features from related genera in the family Hyphomonadaceae indicated that strain SYSU XM001T merits representation of a novel species of a novel genus, for which the name Vitreimonas flagellata gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Vitreimonas flagellata is SYSU XM001T (=CGMCC 1.16661T=KCTC 62915T).