ABSTRACT
St. John's wort (Hypercum perforatum) contains hypericin and hypericin-like substances as well as flavonoids, of which particularly Quercetin has generated a wide-spread controversial discussion with respect to mutagenic action. The genotoxicity of a standardized aqueous ethanolic Hypericum extract (Hypericum extract Steigerwald, Psychotonin M) was verified in different in-vivo and in-vitro testsystems with mammalian cells. The in-vitro investigations were performed with the HGPRT (hypoxanthine guanidine phosphoribosyl transferase)-test, UDS (unscheduled DNA synthesis)-test and with the cell transformation test using Syrian hamster embryo cells. Both the in-vitro tests as well as the in-vivo tests--fur spot test of the mouse and the chromosome aberration test with the bone marrow cells of the chinese hamster--were negative, giving completely no indication of a mutagenic potential of Hypericum extract. These investigations lend support to the view that results from bacterial short-term tests are of very limited transferability to human.
