[Using hepatomaks forte in the treatment of chronic alcoholic hepatitis].

Installed significantly more pronounced positive effect on clinical manifestations and laboratory indicators of liver in patients with chronic alcoholic hepatitis who received within 4 weeks of basal therapy in conjunction with Gepatomax Forte in comparison with a group of patients with chronic alcoholic hepatitis who received during the same time only basic therapy. Side adverse effects in the group of patients receiving Gepatomax Forte were not registered.

[Clinical and pathogenetic significance of the euphylline-calcium test for direct analysis of the exocrine secretory function of the pancreas in chronic relapsing pancreatitis]. / Kliniko-patogeneticheskoe znachenie éufillin-kal'tsievogo testa dlia priamogo issledovaniia vneshnesekretornoi funktsii podzheludochnoi zhelezy pri khronicheskom retsidiviruiushchem pankreatite.

The authors improved the probe assay of the pancreas: an original euphylline-calcium test was developed. The examination is informative and safe in the diagnostics of the chronic relapsing pancreatitis. A number of advantages of the optimized method of diagnostics before the traditional ones, including the secretin-pancreazimin test, were proven.

[The functional and sonographic parallels in chronic pancreatitis]. / Funktsional'no-sonograficheskie paralleli pri khronicheskom pankreatite.

Ultrasonic histogramme was studied in 35 patients with chronic pancreatitis and 20 donors, taken in the area of the head and body of the pancreas, as were levels of immunoreactive trypsin--fasting and after standard food load,--and C-peptide in blood serum on an empty stomach. To increase informative value and specificity of ultrasonic and radioimmunologic investigations an index has been suggested, based on the findings from histogramme and radioimmunity analysis.

[The characteristics of the diagnosis and clinical picture of pseudotumorous chronic pancreatitis]. / Osobennosti diagnostiki i klinicheskoi kartiny psevdotumoroznogo khronicheskogo pankreatita.

As many as 12 patients with pseudotumorous chronic pancreatitis have been examined. While studying the functional state of the pancreas a conclusion was reached about a decrease in the organ's exocrine activity, with the hormone output remaining unaffected. Particular features of the immunity status in the patients are outlined. It is recommended that dynamic ultrasonic investigation and computerized tomography to the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, transcutaneous puncture biopsy of the pancreas, should be used for the differential diagnosis with carcinoma of the organ to be made possible.

[Evaluation of diagnostic indices of reactivity during treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchiectatic disease]. / Otsenka nekotorykh diagnosticheskikh pokazatelei reaktivnosti organizma v protsesse lecheniia bol'nykh khronicheskim bronkhitom i bronkhoéktaticheskoi bolezn'iu.

Evaluation of neutrophils conditions by glycogen, enzymatic activity (acid and alkaline phosphatases, peroxidase), lymphocyte blast-transformation reaction stimulated by staphylococcal antigen in 113 patients with bronchial pathology on treatment suggested the conclusion of their value in verification of the disease course correction of on-going treatment and definition of its effect. The methods acquire additional significance in objective assessment of the process activity in obscure clinical manifestations and lack of laboratory evidence for aggravation.

[The dynamics of the indices of reactivity of the body in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis in the course of treatment]. / Dinamika pokazatelei reaktivnosti organizma u bol'nykh khronicheskim bronkhitom i bronkhoéktaticheskoi bolezn'iu v protsesse lecheniia.

Complex determination of lymphocyte functional activity and the condition of the organism's immunological values in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis helps in obtaining additional objective information which makes it possible to appraise the severity of the course of the disease, correct the treatment and determine its efficacy in different stages of the disease, come to a decision in regard to operative intervention, and form a judgement on the fullness of recovery. These tests acquire additional diagnostic value in patients with mild clinical manifestations of the disease as well as in the absence of its laboratory signs. A direct dependence between the severity of the disease and the above named values was revealed.

[The immunological reactivity indices of patients with chronic nonspecific lung diseases]. / Nekotorye pokazateli immunologicheskoi reaktivnosti bol'nykh khronicheskimi nespetsificheskimi zabolevaniiami legkikh.

At height of the disease patients with chronic bronchitis showed a reduction of immunological indices of reactivity of the body. A direct dependence was established between the severity of the course of the disease and degree of reactivity reduction. Absence of complete normalization of indices of immunological reactivity at discharge from the clinic indicates incomplete control of the inflammatory process and short-term character of the remission. The reaction of lymphocyte blast transformation may be used for detection of both latent and clinically manifest staphylococcal infection. Increased sensitivity to staphylococcal allergen results in a reduction of the phagocytic activity of neutrophils in patients with chronic bronchitis.

[The prognostic value of immunologic indices in chronic pancreatitis]. / Prognosticheskoe znachenie nekotorykh immunologicheskikh pokazatelei pri khronicheskom pankreatite.

Analysis of clinical and immunologic parallels in 200 patients with chronic pancreatitis has revealed that lymphocyte autosensitization to pancreatic tissue in the lymphocyte blastogenesis test (LBGT) is in high correlation with the frequency of the disease recurrences, and the severity of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency with the immune complex level. This permits recommending LBGT with pancreatic tissue antigen for the prediction of the condition recurrences, and measurements of the immune complexes level for the prediction of the developing exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

[Lipolytic activity of the small intestine in patients with duodenal ulcer]. / Lipoliticheskaia aktivnost' tonkoi kishki u bol'nykh iazvennoi bolezn'iu dvenadtsatiperstnoi kishki.

Aspiration biopsy of the mucosa from the beginning of the jejunum was conducted in 43 patients with duodenal ulcer (during exacerbation) and in 15 normal subjects (control group). The biopsy sample was used to study the jejunum activity in providing the initial stages of triglyceride hydrolysis in the area of membrane and intestinal digestion. Monoglyceride lipase activity of biopsy sample homogenate was studied that provided the final stages of triglyceride hydrolysis. As a result of histological investigations of biopsy samples from 34 patients, chronic jejunitis (without atrophy) was diagnosed in 32 of them. Increased lipolytic activity providing the initial stages of triglyceride hydrolysis in the area of intestinal and membrane digestion, and decreased production of monoglyceride lipase by the jejunum have been recorded.