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Rheumatol Int ; 35(11): 1931-5, 2015 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26055535

ABSTRACT

Behçet disease (BD) is a chronic multisystem disorder with vasculitis underlying its systemic manifestations. Cardiac involvement and particularly left ventricular intracardiac thrombus are rarely diagnosed in the course of BD and are often associated with poor prognosis. The causes of intracardiac thrombi are unknown. It is plausible that specific proinflammatory pathways resulting in the endothelial cell injury and hypercoagulation contribute to the formation of thrombotic masses in the heart. Known thrombophilic factors such as methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutations, factor V Leiden mutation, proteins S and C, antithrombin III, activated protein C resistance, and antiphospholipid antibodies may contribute to the formation of intracardiac thrombi in BD. We report a case of a 24-year-old male patient with BD presented with left ventricular thrombus. Transthoracic echocardiography allowed to describe and monitor such a rare cardiac manifestation of the disease. A combination of high-dose corticosteroid and azathioprine successfully dissolved intracardiac thrombus within ten days without anticoagulation.


Subject(s)
Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage , Azathioprine/administration & dosage , Behcet Syndrome/drug therapy , Heart Diseases/drug therapy , Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage , Thrombosis/drug therapy , Anticoagulants/therapeutic use , Behcet Syndrome/complications , Behcet Syndrome/diagnosis , Drug Therapy, Combination , Heart Diseases/diagnosis , Heart Diseases/etiology , Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Male , Thrombosis/diagnosis , Thrombosis/etiology , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Ultrasonography , Young Adult
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