Theoretical investigation into the influence of molar ratio on mixture system: α, γ, δ-HMX molecules coexisting with ß-HMX crystal.

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was conducted to research the effect of molar ratios for α/ß-HMX, γ/ß-HMX, and δ/ß-HMX(octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) mixture systems on thermal stability, sensitivity, and mechanical properties of explosives, and the computing models were established by Materials Studio (MS). The binding energies, the maximum trigger bond length (LN-NO2), cohesive energy density as well as mechanical properties of the mixture systems and the pure ß-HMX crystal were obtained and contrasted. The results demonstrate that the molar ratios have great influence on the binding capacity of molecules between α, γ, δ-HMX, and ß-HMX in the mixture systems. The binding energies decrease with the increase of molecular molar ratio and have the maximum values at the 1:1 M ratio. The maximum trigger bond length does not change apparently after mixing, while the cohesive energy density (CED) increases as the molar ratio increases but are all smaller than the pure ß-HMX crystal, demonstrating that the sensitivity of the mixture systems increases. The mechanical properties decrease after mixture, which illustrates that the mechanical properties of the pure crystal are superior to the mixture systems.

Structural instabilities and mechanical properties of U2Mo from first principles calculations.

We perform detailed first principles calculations of the structural parameters at zero pressure and high pressure, the elastic properties, phonon dispersion relation, and ideal strengths of U2Mo with the C11b structure. In contrast to previous theoretical studies, we show that the I4/mmm structure is indeed a mechanically and dynamically unstable phase, which is confirmed by the negative elastic constant C66 as well as the imaginary phonon modes observed along the Σ1-N-P line. The calculations of ideal strengths for U2Mo are performed along the [100], [001], and [110] directions for tension and on (001)[010] and (010)[100] slip systems for shear load. The ideal shear strength is about 8.1 GPa, much smaller than a tension of 18-28 GPa, which indicates that the ductile U2Mo alloy will fail by shear rather than by tension.