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1.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 6(3): 181-202, sept.-dic. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-79585

ABSTRACT

La profilaxis antibiótica en Odontología tiene como objetivo prevenir la aparición de infección a partir de la puerta de entrada que produce la actuación terapéutica, por lo que se encuentra indicada siempre que exista un riesgo importante de infección, ya sea por las características mismas de la operación o por las condiciones locales o generales del paciente. Sin embargo, los ensayos clínicos con antibióticos en patologías dentarias responden poco a los criterios metodológicos requeridos, y además no son lo suficientemente numerosos. Se presentan los resultados de una conferencia de expertos integrada por los Presidentes de Sociedades científicas españolas más representativas que han analizado la bibliografía existente y han aportado sus valiosas experiencias profesionales. Se describen las circunstancias técnicas, se analizan los fundamentos biológicos y farmacológicos y se aplican a las situaciones médicas más representativas. Se concluye quela profilaxis antibiótica en Odontología cuenta con indicaciones bien fundamentadas y precisas, ofreciendo a la comunidad científica internacional un protocolo práctico de actuación (AU)


The goal of antibiotic prophylaxis in Odontology is to prevent the onset of infections through the entranceway provided by the therapeutic action, therefore it is indicated providing there is a considerable risk of infection, either because of the characteristics of the operation itself or the patient’s local or general condition. Nonetheless, clinical trials with antibiotics in dental pathologies have had scant regard for the required methodological criteria and, in addition, are not sufficiently numerous. This text presents the results of an expert conference comprising the Presidents of the most representative Scientific Societies in Spain who have analyzed the existing literature and have drawn on their valuable professional experience. It describes the technical circumstances, analyzes the biological and pharmacological foundations and their application to the most representative medical situations. It is concluded that antibiotic prophylaxis in Odontology has certain well-founded, precise indications and offers the international scientific community a practical protocol for action (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Antibiotic Prophylaxis/methods , Dental Prophylaxis/methods , Societies, Dental , Spain
2.
Rev. cient. (Maracaibo) ; 17(5): 514-520, sept.-oct. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-548543

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar “ in vivo ” las repercusiones que tiene la adición de malato sódico sobre parámetros del medio interno, comparándolos con los resultados obtenidos al aplicar monensina sódica. Los parámetros sanguíneos estudiados fueron: glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos, ácidos grasos libres, y las enzimas aspartato amino transferasa (ASAT), amilasa y gamma glutamil transpeptidasa (GGT). El estudio fue realizado con 13 animales, 8 de ellos recibieron malato sódico y 5 animales monensina sódica, extrayendo 6 muestras a cada animal, una toma basal (toma 1), y a los 3 (toma 2), 7 (toma 3), 21 (toma 4), 46 (toma 5) y 57 días (toma 6). Los resultados obtenidos muestran muy pocas diferencias entre ambos grupos y evoluciones parecidas, con variaciones entre grupos en el día 3 (ácidos grasos libres), día 7 (GGT), en el día 21 (amilasa) y en el día 46 (amilasa y GGT). En cuanto a las evoluciones de los parámetros a lo largo del experimento, colesterol, triglicéridos, amilasa y ASAT son los cuatro parámetros que presentan cambios estadísticos, con evoluciones similares en ambos grupos.


Effects of sodium malate addition on selected blood parameters, compared with the monensin addition were evaluated in this study. Serum glucose, triglycerides, cholesterols, free fatty acids (FFA), and the enzymes aspartate amino transferase (ASAT), amylase and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) were studied. Thirteen steers, distributed in two different groups were used, one group (n=8) received sodium malate, and another group (n=5) received monensin and considered for us as a control group. Six samplings were obtained for each animal, at day 0 (before addition), and at days 3; 7; 21; 46 and 57 (after addition), respectively. Results obtained showed a similar evolution in both groups with small differences between them, at day 3 (FFA), at day 7 (GGT), at day 21 (amylase) and at day 46 (GGT and amylase). In relation with the evolution, we have seen similar statistical changes in both groups for cholesterol, triglycerides, amylase and ASAT assays.


Subject(s)
Cattle , Animals , Enzymes/analysis , Malates/adverse effects , Monensin/adverse effects , Biochemical Reactions/adverse effects , Veterinary Medicine
3.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 11(2): E188-E205, mar.-abr. 2006. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045805

ABSTRACT

La profilaxis antibiótica en Odontología tiene como objetivo prevenir la aparición de infección a partir de la puerta de entrada que produce la actuación terapéutica, por lo que se encuentra indicada siempre que exista un riesgo importante de infección, ya sea por las características mismas de la operación o por las condiciones locales o generales del paciente. Sin embargo, los ensayos clínicos con antibióticos en patologías dentarias responden poco a los criterios metodológicos requeridos, y además no son lo suficientemente numerosos. Se presentan los resultados de una conferencia de expertos integrada por los Presidentes de Sociedades científicas españolas más representativas que han analizado la bibliografía existente y han aportado sus valiosas experiencias profesionales. Se describen las circunstancias técnicas, se analizan los fundamentos biológicos y farmacológicos y se aplican a las situaciones médicas más representativas. Se concluye que la profilaxis antibiótica en Odontología cuenta con indicaciones bien fundamentadas y precisas, ofreciendo a la comunidad científica internacional un protocolo práctico de actuación


The goal of antibiotic prophylaxis in Odontology is to prevent the onset of infections through the entranceway provided by the therapeutic action, therefore it is indicated providing there is a considerable risk of infection, either because of the characteristics of the operation itself or the patient’s local or general condition. Nonetheless, clinical trials with antibiotics in dental pathologies have had scant regard for the required methodological criteria and, in addition, are not sufficiently numerous. This text presents the results of an expert conference comprising the Presidents of the most representative Scientific Societies in Spain who have analyzed the existing literature and have drawn on their valuable professional experience. It describes the technical circumstances, analyzes the biological and pharmacological foundations and their application to the most representative medical situations. It is concluded that antibiotic prophylaxis in Odontology has certain well-founded, precise indications and offers the international scientific community a practical protocol for action


Subject(s)
Humans , Antibiotic Prophylaxis , Oral Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Consensus Development Conferences as Topic , Bacterial Infections/prevention & control , Mouth Diseases/surgery , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
4.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal ; 11(2): E188-205, 2006 Mar 01.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16505802

ABSTRACT

The goal of antibiotic prophylaxis in Odontology is to prevent the onset of infections through the entranceway provided by the therapeutic action, therefore it is indicated providing there is a considerable risk of infection, either because of the characteristics of the operation itself or the patient s local or general condition. Nonetheless, clinical trials with antibiotics in dental pathologies have had scant regard for the required methodological criteria and, in addition, are not sufficiently numerous. This text presents the results of an expert conference comprising the Presidents of the most representative Scientific Societies in Spain who have analyzed the existing literature and have drawn on their valuable professional experience. It describes the technical circumstances, analyzes the biological and pharmacological foundations and their application to the most representative medical situations. It is concluded that antibiotic prophylaxis in Odontology has certain well-founded, precise indications and offers the international scientific community a practical protocol for action.


Subject(s)
Antibiotic Prophylaxis , Oral Surgical Procedures , Bacterial Infections/prevention & control , Humans , Mouth Diseases/surgery , Oral Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
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