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1.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol ; 50(1): 27-37, 2022 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34967968

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between user satisfaction in relation to secondary dental care services and the structure and process of Brazilian Dental Specialty Centers (CEO, in Portuguese). METHODS: This study used nationwide secondary data from two CEO evaluation cycles. Ten users from each CEO answered questions on the self-perception of healthcare quality and satisfaction with health services. Latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to identify subgroups of satisfied and dissatisfied users (outcome). The CEO structure included equipment, supplies, instruments, ambience and type of CEO (type I, II or III, according to the number of dental chairs and dental professionals). The work process referred to the planning/monitoring of actions, collaborative care, characteristics of the demand for medical care /the organization of scheduling, and continuing education for employees. Covariables concerned user profiles. A multilevel logistic regression model was used (p-value <.05). RESULTS: Seven thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven users in 794 CEOs, together with 10056 users in 911 CEOs, participated in the 1st and 2nd evaluation cycles, and satisfied users corresponded to 85.3% and 87.1%, respectively. In both cycles, the CEO's structural characteristics explained most of the variance in satisfaction. CEOs with more favourable structural characteristics showed higher satisfaction. Users from CEOs, type II and III, and those who received dental care where there was an interruption of services due to a lack of equipment or instruments reported a lower level of satisfaction. CEOs that organize their demand through referrals received from primary care dentists who have participated in continuing education actions for dental professionals presented a higher frequency of satisfied users. CONCLUSIONS: Characteristics of the process and structure were associated with user satisfaction, but a quality of care was perceived by users, mainly due to structural characteristics.


Subject(s)
Personal Satisfaction , Quality of Health Care , Brazil , Dental Care , Humans , Patient Satisfaction
2.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2021. 84 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1532347

ABSTRACT

A avaliação do serviço tem como objetivo formar opinião crítica, facilitar o desenvolvimento e contribuir para o conhecimento nas áreas ou serviços que estão sendo avaliados. Para monitorar o acesso da população e a qualidade dos serviços de saúde prestados na atenção primária, foi criado o Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade (PMAQ-AB). Nesse contexto, o objetivo foi analisar o acesso da gestante à consulta odontológica no SUS, em território nacional, considerando organização do processo de trabalho das Equipes de Atenção Básica e das Equipes de Saúde Bucal. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, de abrangência nacional, realizado com dados secundários, disponíveis publicamente no website da Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, referentes aos ciclos 2 e 3 do PMAQ-AB, em 2013 e 2017. A população de referência compreendeu todas as Equipes de profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde lotados nas unidades de saúde em todos os 26 estados brasileiros e o Distrito Federal, que participaram dos dois ciclos de avaliação e responderam ao Módulo II ­ Entrevista com o profissional da Equipe de Atenção Básica (eAB) e ao Módulo VI ­ Entrevista com Profissional da Equipe de Saúde Bucal (eSB), durante a aplicação do instrumento de Avaliação Externa. Os bancos de dados foram vinculados sequencialmente utilizando a variável comum INE. Teste de McNemar e regressão logística multinível foram empregados para analisar a variação positiva (prática foi incorporada no ciclo 3) ou negativa (pratica foi abandonada no ciclo 3) do registro da consulta odontológica entre os ciclos e a associação entre as variáveis de processo de trabalho das eAB e eSB com esta variação. O percentual de registro da consulta odontológica da gestante pelas eAB foi de 64,82%(n=19303) e 82,33% (n=30750) nos ciclos 2 e 3, respectivamente. Com relação ao processo de trabalho das eSB, as maiores diferenças foram observadas para registro em prontuário eletrônico, realização de autoavaliação e planejamento das ações. A variação negativa foi maior do que a positiva para continuidade do tratamento e a resolução de casos complexos. Houve variação positiva para 9 das 11 variáveis de processo de trabalho das eAB, destacando as maiores diferenças entre variação positiva e negativa com relação a organização da agenda em relação ao risco, o apoio institucional, a autoavaliação, a posse de mapa do território de abrangência e o apoio para a resolução de casos complexos. Não houve variação significativa no planejamento das ações pelas eAB entre os dois ciclos. Embora 1,85% das equipes tenham deixado de usar a caderneta da gestante, essa variação não foi significativa. Observou-se que o processo de trabalho mais favorável da eAB e da eSB foi significativamente associado com a maior realização da consulta odontológica da gestante, explicando parte da variação entre os ciclos. O processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde bucal e equipes de atenção básica favoreceram a consulta odontológica da gestante.


Service evaluation aims to form a critical opinion, facilitate development and contribute to knowledge in the areas or services being evaluated. To monitor the population's access and the quality of health services provided in primary care, the Access and Quality Improvement Program (PMAQ-AB) was created. In this context, the objective was to analyze the pregnant woman's access to dental appointments at SUS, in the national territory, considering the organization of the work process of Primary Care Teams and Oral Health Teams. This is a longitudinal study, nationwide, carried out with secondary data, publicly available on the website of the Secretariat of Primary Health Care of the Ministry of Health, referring to cycles 2 and 3 of the PMAQ-AB, in 2013 and 2017. A The reference population comprised all the Teams of Primary Health Care professionals located in health units in all 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District, who participated in the two evaluation cycles and responded to Module II - Interview with the professional of the Health Care Team. Primary Care (eAB) and Module VI ­ Interview with a Professional from the Oral Health Team (eSB), during the application of the External Assessment instrument. Databases were linked sequentially using the common variable INE. McNemar test and multilevel logistic regression were used to analyze the positive (practice was incorporated in cycle 3) or negative (practice was abandoned in cycle 3) variation of the dental appointment record between cycles and the association between work process variables of the eAB and eSB with this variation. The percentage of records of the pregnant woman's dental appointment by the eAB was 64.82% (n=19303) and 82.33% (n=30750) in cycles 2 and 3, respectively. Regarding the eSB's work process, the greatest differences were observed for recording in electronic medical records, carrying out self-assessment and planning actions. The negative variation was greater than the positive for continuity of treatment and resolution of complex cases. There was a positive variation for 9 of the 11 work process variables of the eAB, highlighting the biggest differences between positive and negative variation regarding the organization of the agenda in relation to risk, institutional support, self-assessment, possession of a map of the territory covered and support for the resolution of complex cases. There was no significant variation in the planning of actions by eAB between the two cycles. Although 1.85% of the teams stopped using the pregnant woman's booklet, this variation was not significant. It was observed that the more favorable work process of the eAB and the eSB was significantly associated with a higher number of dental appointments by the pregnant woman, explaining part of the variation between cycles. The work process of the oral health teams and primary care teams favored the pregnant woman's dental appointment.


Subject(s)
Primary Health Care , Health Evaluation , Oral Health , Pregnant Women
3.
Rev. ABENO ; 19(2): 43-53, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1023064

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento e a adesão dos estudantes de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais quanto às normas de biossegurança e controle da infecção. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo realizado com alunos do 4° ao 10° período, matriculados no segundo semestre de 2017. Houve uma intervenção que buscou reforçar os conhecimentos de biossegurança por meio da distribuição de folhetos informativos aos estudantes e afixação de pôsteres em locais de maior circulação. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas e relativas à biossegurança antes e após a intervenção, por meio de um questionário validado. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e bivariada por meio do teste qui-quadrado. A amostra constituiu de 653 estudantes, a maioria do sexo feminino, cursando entre o 7° e o 10° períodos, com média de idade de 22,6 anos. Quanto à proteção mecânica dos instrumentos de trabalho, tanto antes quanto após a ação, mais de 80% responderam sempre utilizar barreiras. Houve redução das frequências de desinfecção do ambiente e uso de equipamentos de proteção individual. A frequência de lavagem dos instrumentais aumentou de 95,4% para 96,6% após a intervenção, enquanto a esterilização reduziu de 100% para 98,8%. Houve associação entre o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual com o sexo feminino e os períodos iniciais do curso (p<0,001). Conclui-se que os estudantes do sexo feminino e dos períodos iniciais aderem com maior frequência às normas de biossegurança. Os conhecimentos sobre biossegurança não foram satisfatórios para o controle da infecção, mesmo após a ação educativa (AU).


The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of and adherence to biosafety and infection control norms of dental students. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out with students from 4th to 10th semester, enrolled in the second half of 2017. Na educational intervention to reinforce biosafety knowledge was implemented through the distribution of information flyers to students and poster placement in areas of high pedestrian circulation. Sociodemographic and biosafety information was collected before and after the intervention using a validated questionnaire. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed with the chi-square test using SPSS software, version 19. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The sample consisted of 653 students, most of them female, between the 7th and 10th semesters, with a mean age of 22.6 years. Before and after the intervention, more than 80% always used physical protection barriers. The frequency of environment disinfection and use of personal protection equipment decreased after the intervention. Always performing instrument washing increased from 95.4% to 96.6% after the intervention, while sterilization decreased from 100% to 98.8%. There was an association between the use of personal protection equipment with being women and with semestre (p <0.001). We conclude that students in initial semesters more often adhere to biosafety standards. Knowledge about biosafety was not satisfactory for infection control even after the educational intervention (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Students, Dental , Infection Control , Containment of Biohazards , Education, Dental , Personal Protective Equipment/standards , Chi-Square Distribution , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires
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