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1.
Psychodyn Psychiatry ; 51(4): 1-21, 2023 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38047661

ABSTRACT

El número creciente de adolescentes con identidad de género no conforme parece estar asociado a lo que los autores consideran ser la manifestación contemporánea del fenómeno de la crisis de identidad adolescente. Ésta se expresa a través de un rechazo deliberado y una revaloración de los roles y las normas convencionales de género. La crisis de identidad adolescente, tal y como fue conceptualizada inicialmente por Erik Erikson (1956), constituye un fenómeno multifacético inconsciente que se manifiesta en el contexto familiar y social. Los autores hacen una revisión histórica de la terminología pertinente, seguida de la presentación de cuatro bocetos clínicos, seleccionados para mostrar este fenómeno y los conflictos familiares que comúnmente se producen como resultado. A continuación, se presenta un caso clínico que abarca el proceso de evaluación clínica, formulación psicodinámica, consideraciones del tratamiento y el trabajo con los padres. Se enumeran las fuentes de información disponibles para los pacientes y sus familias. Las ilustraciones clínicas están compuestas de varios casos sobrepuestos y los datos se han alterado para proteger la privacidad y confidencialidad de los pacientes. Por último, los autores hacen un llamado a la comunidad científica a realizar indagaciones profundas a largo plazo sobre este fenómeno clínico.

2.
Psychodyn Psychiatry ; 51(4): 434-452, 2023 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38047671

ABSTRACT

The growing occurrence of adolescents with gender nonconforming identities appears to be associated with what the authors believe is the contemporary manifestation of the adolescent identity crisis phenomenon. This phenomenon is expressed through a deliberate rejection and reappraisal of conventional gender roles and norms. The adolescent identity crisis, as initially conceptualized by Erik Erikson (1956), constitutes an unconscious multifaceted phenomenon that is outwardly displayed within familial and societal frameworks. A historical overview of pertinent terminology is provided, followed by the presentation of four clinical vignettes chosen to exemplify this phenomenon, alongside the resultant family conflicts that often ensue. Additionally, an anonymized clinical case is presented, encompassing the evaluation process, the subsequent psychodynamic formulation, treatment considerations, parent work, and the available resources for patients and families. The clinical illustrations are case composites and the data disguised to protect patient privacy and confidentiality. A plea is made to the scientific community for in-depth long-term research into this clinical phenomenon.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Behavior , Gender Identity , Adolescent , Humans
3.
Psychodyn Psychiatry ; 51(4): 1-21, 2023 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39013162

ABSTRACT

Il crescente numero di adolescenti con identità di genere non conforme sembra essere associato a quello che gli autori considerano essere, in epoca contemporanea, una manifestazione del fenomeno della crisi d'identità dell'adolescente. Questa si presenta con un deliberato rifiuto del proprio genere e con una rivalutazione dei ruoli e delle norme di genere convenzionali. La crisi d'identità dell'adolescente, così come inizialmente concepita da Erik Erikson (1956), costituisce un fenomeno poliedrico inconscio che si manifesta nel contesto familiare e sociale. Gli autori conducono una revisione storica della terminologia pertinente, seguita dalla presentazione di quattro casi clinici, selezionati al fine di illustrare questo fenomeno ed i conflitti familiari che comunemente ne derivano. Successivamente, viene riportato un caso clinico specifico che concerne il processo di valutazione clinica, la diagnosi psicodinamica, le considerazioni sul trattamento psicoterapeutico ed il lavoro con i genitori. Sono inoltre citate le fonti di informazione disponibili per i pazienti e per le loro famiglie. Al fine di proteggere la privacy e la riservatezza dei pazienti, i casi clinici sono raccontati in modo combinato. Infine, gli autori concludono l'articolo con un invito rivolto alla comunità scientifica a condurre indagini prospettiche a lungo termine su questo nuovo fenomeno clinico.


Subject(s)
Gender Identity , Humans , Adolescent , Female , Male , Identity Crisis
4.
Psychodyn Psychiatry ; 50(2): 267-268, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35653523
5.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20528135

ABSTRACT

One of the tasks of adolescence is for the individual to adopt a realistic self-image, consistent with her limitations and attributes. The process to reach this task is complicated by adolescent mechanisms to regulate self-esteem, which involve unrealistic identifications with specific peers and with her peer group. I present the case of a fashion model whose adolescent process was stilted by living in an artificial environment that did not allow her to develop a realistic self-image. This problem became more pronounced as she aged and could not find activities and interests that allowed her to feel accomplished. A psychodynamic psychotherapy enabled her to synthesize a new self-image that had aspects derived from her mother and her nanny, the most important figures of her childhood. The process was first to allow her to explore in the transference aspects she saw as repulsive and integrate them with others that she felt were desirable.


Subject(s)
Beauty , Clothing , Identity Crisis , Occupations , Personality Development , Psychoanalytic Therapy , Self Concept , Social Environment , Body Image , Female , Humans , Narcissism , Object Attachment , Peer Group , Psychoanalytic Theory , Transference, Psychology
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