ABSTRACT
Partindo de um entendimento de família como construção social, este artigo sugere que as pessoas ativamente produzem sentidos sobre família no intercâmbio social. A ideia é que família pode ser concebida como uma realização discursiva: Família é definida em termos do que as pessoas, utilizando-se de diferentes discursos socialmente produzidos disponíveis, descrevem juntas como sendo família. Propomos que diferentes realidades sobre família são criadas por meio de processos de negociação de sentidos no momento interativo. Portanto, há muitas versões diferentes de família e cada uma delas tem implicações diversas para o mundo social. Exemplos dessas implicações para as teorias psicológicas, pesquisa e terapia familiar são apresentados, considerando como podem ser úteis para o campo da psicologia.(AU)
Beginning with an understanding of family as a social construction, this article suggests that people actively make meanings about family during social interchanges. The idea is that family can be conceived as a discursive achievement: Family is defined in terms of what people who are drawing on various available socially produced discourses describe together as family. We propose that different realities regarding family are created via social processes of negotiating meaning in the interactive moment. Therefore, there are many different versions of family, and each of them has diverse implications for the social world. Examples of these implications for psychological theories, research, and family therapy are also presented, in considering how they might be useful in the field of psychology.(AU)
ABSTRACT
Dentistry is nowadays open to new ideas about the constructions of meanings for oral health. This openness tallies with the social production of health and shows the need to contextualize the social, historical and sundry knowledge in the development of oral health for different communities. The scope of this research is to build meanings for oral health with a group of elderly people. With this in mind, we propose an approximation between the discourses of the elderly on oral health and the Social Constructionist discourse. Thus, we interviewed 14 elderly people registered with a Family Health Unit in Ribeirão Preto in the State of São Paulo in the first semester of 2010. This enabled us to identify two Interpretative Repertoires with the use of Discourse Analysis, which showed the relationship between: 1 - Lack of dental information and assistance in childhood; and 2 - Primary Healthcare constructing meaning for oral health. We concluded that Social Constructionism assists epistemologically for the construction of meaning for oral health and that Primary Healthcare is essential for valuing healthcare for the construction of meaning for oral health on the part of the elderly by fostering conditions for self care and healthy attitudes.
Subject(s)
Oral Health/standards , Primary Health Care , Aged , Humans , SociologyABSTRACT
Esse artigo tem por objetivo discutir desafios e potencialidades da construção de um programa de assistência familiar em um Hospital-Dia Psiquiátrico. Para tanto, apresentamos algumas práticas voltadas ao cuidado e a inclusão da família no tratamento ao portador de doença mental que vêm sendo desenvolvidas nesse contexto, tendo como base as contribuições do movimento construcionista social em Psicologia. A partir disso, discutimos como a adoção de posturas construcionistas têm permitido à equipe a revisão de conceitos e posicionamentos, favorecendo reflexões acerca das implicações do uso dos discursos da doença mental e do profissional como especialista no cuidado à família. (AU)
The aim of this article is to discuss challenges and potentialities of the construction of a family assistance program in a day care Psychiatric hospital. Thus, we present some practices that have been developed in this context order to take care and to include the family of the mental health patient in his treatment. These practices are based on the the adoption of a social constructionist stance allows the health team to review its concepts and positionings, thus bringing reflections on the implications of the mental health discourse and of the professional as an expert for the family health assistance. (AU)
ABSTRACT
Dentistry is nowadays open to new ideas about the constructions of meanings for oral health. This openness tallies with the social production of health and shows the need to contextualize the social, historical and sundry knowledge in the development of oral health for different communities. The scope of this research is to build meanings for oral health with a group of elderly people. With this in mind, we propose an approximation between the discourses of the elderly on oral health and the Social Constructionist discourse. Thus, we interviewed 14 elderly people registered with a Family Health Unit in Ribeirão Preto in the State of São Paulo in the first semester of 2010. This enabled us to identify two Interpretative Repertoires with the use of Discourse Analysis, which showed the relationship between: 1 - Lack of dental information and assistance in childhood; and 2 - Primary Healthcare constructing meaning for oral health. We concluded that Social Constructionism assists epistemologically for the construction of meaning for oral health and that Primary Healthcare is essential for valuing healthcare for the construction of meaning for oral health on the part of the elderly by fostering conditions for self care and healthy attitudes.
A odontologia mostra-se, na atualidade, aberta à construção de novos sentidos para saúde bucal. Esta abertura vem ao encontro da produção social da saúde e mostra a contextualização de aspectos sociais, históricos dos diversos saberes para as diferentes comunidades. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi construir sentidos para a saúde bucal com um grupo de idosos, propondo uma aproximação entre os discursos trazidos por idosos e o Construcionista Social. Assim, foram entrevistados 14 idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade de saúde da família na cidade de Ribeirão Preto (SP) no primeiro semestre de 2010 e identificados dois Repertórios Interpretativos, por meio da Análise de Discurso, que mostraram as relações existentes entre 1-Deficiência de informação e assistência odontológica na infância, e 2-Atenção Primária à Saúde construindo o sentido da saúde bucal. Concluiu-se que o Construcionismo Social vem colaborar epistemologicamente para a construção de sentidos para saúde bucal e que a Atenção Primaria à Saúde é essencial para valorização e cuidado com a saúde que permite a construção de sentidos para a saúde bucal por parte de idosos, gerando condições para autocuidado e atitudes saudáveis.
Subject(s)
Aged , Humans , Oral Health/standards , Primary Health Care , SociologyABSTRACT
Dentistry currently reveals itself to be open to new ideas about the construction of meanings for oral health. This openness leads to the social production of health revealing the contextualization of the social and historical aspects of the sundry knowledge in the development of oral health for different communities. With this research, we seek to build meanings for oral health with a group of elderly people. With this objective in mind, we propose an approximation between discourses on oral health mentioned by the elderly and the Social Constructionist discourse. We interviewed 14 elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit in Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, in the first semester of 2010, and identified two interpretative repertoires through Discourse Analysis, which showed the relationship between 1 - Lack of information and dental assistance in childhood, and 2 - Primary Health Care building the meaning of oral health. We concluded that Social Constructionism works epistemologically for the construction of meanings for oral health and that primary health is essential for appreciation and health care that enables the construction of meanings in oral health by the elderly that create conditions for self-care and healthy attitudes.
Subject(s)
Oral Health , Primary Health Care , Aged , Brazil , Humans , SociologyABSTRACT
Dentistry currently reveals itself to be open to new ideas about the construction of meanings for oral health. This openness leads to the social production of health revealing the contextualization of the social and historical aspects of the sundry knowledge in the development of oral health for different communities. With this research, we seek to build meanings for oral health with a group of elderly people. With this objective in mind, we propose an approximation between discourses on oral health mentioned by the elderly and the Social Constructionist discourse. We interviewed 14 elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit in Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, in the first semester of 2010, and identified two interpretative repertoires through Discourse Analysis, which showed the relationship between 1 - Lack of information and dental assistance in childhood, and 2 - Primary Health Care building the meaning of oral health. We concluded that Social Constructionism works epistemologically for the construction of meanings for oral health and that primary health is essential for appreciation and health care that enables the construction of meanings in oral health by the elderly that create conditions for self-care and healthy attitudes.
A odontologia mostra-se, na atualidade, aberta à construção de novos sentidos para saúde bucal. Esta abertura vem ao encontro da produção social da saúde e mostra a contextualização de aspectos sociais e históricos dos diversos saberes na construção da saúde bucal para as diferentes comunidades. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi construir sentidos para a saúde bucal com um grupo de idosos. Nesta perspectiva, propôs-se uma aproximação entre os discursos sobre saúde bucal de idosos e o Construcionista Social. Assim, foram entrevistados 14 idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade de saúde da família na cidade de Ribeirão Preto/SP, no primeiro semestre de 2010, e identificados dois Repertórios Interpretativos, por meio da Análise de Discurso, que mostraram as relações existentes entre 1-Deficiência de informação e assistência odontológica na infância, e 2-Atenção Primária à Saúde construindo o sentido da saúde bucal. Concluiu-se que o Construcionismo Social vem colaborar epistemologicamente para a construção de sentidos para saúde bucal e que a Atenção Primaria à Saúde é essencial para a valorização e o cuidado com a saúde que permite a construção de sentidos para a saúde bucal por parte de idosos, gerando condições para autocuidado e atitudes saudáveis.
