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1.
J AOAC Int ; 104(6): 1620-1633, 2021 Dec 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33871637

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Campylobacter spp. are a major causal agent for diarrheal illness in humans. Detection of Campylobacter spp. in food is critical to reduce foodborne illness, and to provide safe foods. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate the Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay for AOAC Performance Tested MethodsSM certification for detecting C. jejuni, C. coli, and C. lari in foods after 12 h enrichment. METHOD: The Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay was compared to the ISO 10272-1:2017 reference culture method for chicken carcass rinse, turkey carcass sponge, raw ground poultry, raw ground pork, and ready-to-eat (RTE) meats. Inclusivity, exclusivity, product consistency, product stability, and robustness studies were also performed. An independent laboratory evaluated the performance of the Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay method on chicken carcass rinse. RESULTS: No significant differences were observed between the Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay and the reference ISO method in spiked food matrixes. The Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay detected all 50 inclusive organisms and none of the 30 exclusive organisms. Product consistency and stability studies showed no statistical differences between lots or over the term of the shelf-life using accelerated method study. Finally, the robustness study showed no statistical difference between different sample volumes, enrichment times, and storage time after sample transfer. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay is comparable to ISO 10272-1:2017 for detecting Campylobacter in chicken carcass rinse, turkey carcass sponge, raw ground poultry, raw ground pork, and RTE meats. HIGHLIGHTS: The Atlas Campylobacter Detection Assay is a rapid, accurate molecular method able to detect C. jejuni, C. coli, and C. lari in in chicken carcass rinse, turkey carcass sponge, raw ground poultry, raw ground pork, and RTE meats within 12-18 h.


Subject(s)
Campylobacter , Food Microbiology , Animals , Chickens , Humans , Meat , Turkeys
2.
J AOAC Int ; 103(1): 156-160, 2020 Jan 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31319902

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Early and accurate detection of Listeria in foods is vital. Current methods require 24 h enrichment for detection. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate enhanced early detection of Listeria in mixed leafy greens using Sample6 DETECT™ HT/L, a phage-based detection system. METHODS: A method comparison between the reference method (U.S. Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual Chapter 10) for the detection of Listeria spp. and the Sample6 DETECT HT/L using a new proprietary R2 Medium was performed in mixed leafy greens. RESULTS: Using the R2 Medium enrichment with Sample6 DETECT HT/L, detection of L. innocua was possible at 12 h (with a centrifugation step), and L. monocytogenes was detected by 18 h, with equivalent performance as the 24 h enrichments using the reference method detection. The Sample6 DETECT HT/L gave an equivalent performance for L. innocua at 15 h as the reference method at 24 h. Detection was accomplished by the addition of reagents in the kit, following the package insert, and reading results in a detection chamber using a 96-well plate reader that detects a fluorescent signal. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate the new R2 Medium and Sample6 DETECT HT/L allowed for earlier detection of Listeria spp. in mixed leafy greens. HIGHLIGHTS: Sample6 DETECT HT/L with the new R2 Medium allowed the early detection of Listeria spp. and may be applied in other food matrices and environmental samples.


Subject(s)
Bacteriophages , Listeria monocytogenes , Listeria , Culture Media , Food Microbiology
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