[Seroepidemiological survey of Toxoplasma gondii in dogs in Urumqi].

From 2011 to 2012 in Urumqi, blood samples of 308 household dogs and of 110 stray dogs were collected from three pet hospitals and a stray dog shelter, respectively. Serum anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the overall seropositive rate was 31.8% (133/418). The rate in household dogs and stray dogs was 29.9% (92/308) and 37.3% (41/110), respectively (P>0.05). Among 308 household dogs, the positive rate in males and females was 27.0% (41/152) and 32.7% (51/156), respectively (P>0.05). The seropositive rate in dogs <1 years old, 1-2 years old, and more than 2 years old was 27.1% (32/118), 30.2% (29/96), and 33.3% (31/94), respectively (P>0.05). The results revealed a high seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in dogs in Urumqi.

[Expression of the VP2 gene of chicken infectious anemia virus in E. coli and analysis of immunogenicity].

The coding region of VP2 gene from Chicken Infectious Anemia was amplified from genome extracted from chicken liver tissue by PCR. PCR product was double digested with restriction enzymes BamH I and Sal I and cloned into pET-28a digested with BamH I and Sal I. Subsequently, the recombinant plasmid pET-28-VP2 was extracted and double digested with restriction enzymes BamH I and Sal I. After confirming its rightness by PCR and analysis of restriction endonucleases, the recombinant plasmid pET-28-VP2 was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain. The culture was induced by 1 mmol/L IPTG at 37 degrees C for three hours and analyzed with SDS-PAGE. The result shows that gene encoding VP2 of CIAV was expressed successfully in E. coli and the fusion protein existed in supernatant, which was about 31kDa and showed specific immunoreactivity with anti-CIAV sera in Western blot. The fusion protein was purified by Ni2+ -affinity chromatography and quantitated by Bradford method. Then BALb/c mice were immunized with purified protein emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant on day 0 and boosted twice on day 14 and 28 with the same dose of antigens emulsified with Freund's incomplete adjuvant, respectively. The serum isolated were examined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) using the purified VP2 and CIAV as coating antigens and the serum could react with target protein and CIAV in ELISA detection test.