Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 1 de 1
Filter
Add more filters










Database
Main subject
Language
Publication year range
1.
Zoonoses Public Health ; 71(4): 392-401, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38282103

ABSTRACT

AIMS: Anthrax is reported with frequency but poorly understood in Southeast Asian countries including Vietnam. In Vietnam, anthrax surveillance is national. However, case detection, prevention, and control are implemented locally at the provincial level. Here, we describe the epidemiological characteristics, identify spatial clusters of human anthrax, and compare the variation in livestock anthrax vaccine coverage to disease incidence in humans and livestock using historical data in Son La province, Vietnam (2003-2020). METHODS AND RESULTS: Most human cases occurred between April and September. Most of the patients were male, aged 15-54 years old. The human cases were mainly reported by public district hospitals. There was a delay between disease onset and hospitalization of ~5 days. We identified spatial clusters of high-high incidence communes in the northern communes of the province using the local Moran's I statistic. The vaccine coverage sharply decreased across the study period. The province reported sporadic human anthrax outbreaks, while animal cases were only reported in 2005 and 2022. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest underreporting for human and livestock anthrax in the province. Intersectoral information sharing is needed to aid livestock vaccination planning, which currently relies on reported livestock cases. The spatial clusters identify areas for targeted surveillance and livestock vaccination, while the seasonal case data suggest prioritizing vaccination campaigns for February or early March ahead of the April peak. A regional approach for studying the role of livestock trading between Son La and neighbouring provinces in anthrax occurrence is recommended.


Subject(s)
Anthrax , Humans , Anthrax/epidemiology , Anthrax/veterinary , Anthrax/prevention & control , Vietnam/epidemiology , Animals , Adolescent , Male , Middle Aged , Adult , Young Adult , Female , Livestock/microbiology , Anthrax Vaccines/administration & dosage , Incidence , Seasons , Disease Outbreaks , Child
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...