ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Organic acidurias or organic acidemias are inherited metabolic disorders in which organic acids (carboxylic acids) accumulate in tissues and physiologic fluids of affected individuals. They are considered the most frequent metabolic disorders among severely ill children. Patients frequently present acute symptoms in early life. Metabolic acidosis and neurologic symptoms are the most common signs. METHODS: Urine specimens obtained from 1,926 children from January 1994 to July 2001 were used in analyses. Venous blood specimens were also collected from some patients. Samples were initially submitted to screening tests for detection of inborn errors of metabolism. Identification and semi-quantitation of organic acids in urine were performed by gas chromatography or gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry using capillary column (DB-5) and flame ionization detection. RESULTS: Ninety three (4.8%) cases of organic acidemias were diagnosed among 1,926 patients investigated from January 1994 to July 2001. Prompt therapy was instituted after diagnosis in a considerable number of patients and resulted in rapid improvement in their symptomatology, distinct from our previous cases diagnosed abroad where patients representing index cases died before any measure could be taken. CONCLUSIONS: Results demonstrate the importance of diagnosing organic acidurias in loco in developing countries despite implied extra costs.
Subject(s)
Metabolism, Inborn Errors/diagnosis , Metabolism, Inborn Errors/urine , Brazil , Child , Child, Preschool , Chromatography, Gas , Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry , Humans , Metabolism, Inborn Errors/epidemiology , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
Objetivo: o objetivo deste trabalho foi ode verificar a prevalência das acidúrias orgânicas em pacientes brasileiros de alto risco. Métodos: técnicas laboratoriais para a detecção e quantificação de ácidos orgânicos por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massa foram implantadas em Porto Alegre, Brasil. Foram analisados 1.480 pacientes suspeitos, investigados entre janeiro de 1994 e junho de 2000. Resultados: foram diagnosticados 73 (4,9 por cento) casos de acidemias (acidúrias) orgânicas entre os indivíduos testados. Na maioria desses pacientes a terapia resultou em rápida melhora na sua sintomatologia, distintamente de nossos casos previamente diagnosticados em outros laboratórios na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, quando muitos pacientes faleciam antes que quaisquer medidas pudessem ser tomadas. Conclusões: estes resultados mostram a importância de diagnosticar as acidúrias orgânicas in loco mesmo em países em desenvolvimento, apesar dos custos extras envolvidos
