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1.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1476431

ABSTRACT

The maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Mots. has frequently occurred in temperate fruits in the field, damaging peaches in Pelotas, RS, apples in Fraiburgo, SC and grapes in Serra Gaúcha, RS, Brazil. This work evaluated in laboratory, the effect of deltamethrine (Decis 25 CE, 40mL 100L-1), dimetoate (Dimetoato CE 150mL 100L-1), thrichlorphon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC 300mL 100L-1), phosmet (Imidan 500 PM, 200g 100L-1), fenthion (Lebaycid 500 CE 100mL 100L-1), chlorpiriphos (Lorsban 480 BR, 150mL 100L-1), malathion (Malation 1000, 200mL 100L-1), carbaryl (Sevin 480 SC, 360mL 100L-1), fenitrothion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL 100L-1) and methidathion (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL 100L-1) commonly used in temperate fruit pest control and the new insecticides thiamethoxam (Actara 250 WG, 15 e 30g 100L-1), emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 SG, 10 e 20g 100L-1), imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30 e 60mL 100L-1), spinosad (Tracer 480 CE, 10 e 20mL 100L-1) and etofenprox (Trebon 100 SC, 100 e 150mL 100L-1). Experiments were conducted treating apple fruits with an insecticide solution per 10 seconds (residual contact) and offered to adults of S. zeamais sp, and by spraying compounds directly on adults (direct contact). The insecticides trichlorfon (150g 100L-1), fenthion (50g 100L-1), chlorpiriphos (72g 100L-1), malathion (200g 100L-1), methidathion (40g 100L-1) and thiamethoxam (3.75 and 7.5g 100L-1) were efficient in the control of the maize weevil by residual contact. Fenthion (50g 100L-1), chlorpiriphos (72g 100L-1), malathion (200g 100L-1), fenitrothion (75g 100L-1) and methidathion (40g 100L-1) were efficient by direct contact.


O gorgulho do milho Sitophilus zeamais Mots. tem sido relatado com freqüência atacando frutíferas temperadas em condições de campo, com destaque para o pessegueiro em Pelotas, RS, macieira em Fraiburgo, SC e videira na Serra Gaúcha, RS. Este trabalho avaliou, em laboratório, o efeito dos inseticidas deltametrina (Decis 25 CE, 40mL 100L-1), dimetoato (Dimetoato 400 CE, 150mL 100L-1), triclorfon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC, 300mL 100L-1), fosmet (Imidan 500 PM, 200g 100L-1), fention (Lebaycid 500 CE, 100mL 100L-1), clorpirifós (Lorsban 480 BR, 150mL 100L-1), malation (Malation 1000, 200mL 100L-1), carbaril (Sevin 480 SC, 360mL 100L-1), fenitrotion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL 100L-1) e metidation (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL 100L-1) atualmente empregados no controle de pragas em frutíferas temperadas e os novos inseticidas tiametoxam (Actara 250 WG, 15 e 30g 100L-1), benzoato de emamectina (Proclaim 5 SG, 10 e 20g 100L-1), imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30 e 60mL 100L-1), spinosad (Tracer 480 CE, 10 e 20mL 100L-1) e etofenprox (Trebon 100 SC, 100 e 150mL 100L-1). No primeiro experimento, frutos de maçã foram mergulhados na calda inseticida por 10 segundos e oferecidos a adultos de S. zeamais sp (contato residual) e, no segundo, os produtos foram aplicados diretamente sobre os insetos (contato direto) em torre de pulverização. Os inseticidas triclorfon (150g 100L-1), fention (50g 100L-1), clorpirifós (72g 100L-1), malation (200g 100L-1), metidation (40g 100L-1) e tiametoxam (3,75 e 7,5g 100L-1) foram eficientes no controle do gorgulho do milho, via contato residual, enquanto fention (50g 100L-1), clorpirifós (72g 100L-1), malation (200g 100L-1), fenitrotion (75g 100L-1) e metidation (40g 100L-1) foram eficientes via contato direto.

2.
Ci. Rural ; 35(2)2005.
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-704649

ABSTRACT

The maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Mots. has frequently occurred in temperate fruits in the field, damaging peaches in Pelotas, RS, apples in Fraiburgo, SC and grapes in Serra Gaúcha, RS, Brazil. This work evaluated in laboratory, the effect of deltamethrine (Decis 25 CE, 40mL 100L-1), dimetoate (Dimetoato CE 150mL 100L-1), thrichlorphon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC 300mL 100L-1), phosmet (Imidan 500 PM, 200g 100L-1), fenthion (Lebaycid 500 CE 100mL 100L-1), chlorpiriphos (Lorsban 480 BR, 150mL 100L-1), malathion (Malation 1000, 200mL 100L-1), carbaryl (Sevin 480 SC, 360mL 100L-1), fenitrothion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL 100L-1) and methidathion (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL 100L-1) commonly used in temperate fruit pest control and the new insecticides thiamethoxam (Actara 250 WG, 15 e 30g 100L-1), emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 SG, 10 e 20g 100L-1), imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30 e 60mL 100L-1), spinosad (Tracer 480 CE, 10 e 20mL 100L-1) and etofenprox (Trebon 100 SC, 100 e 150mL 100L-1). Experiments were conducted treating apple fruits with an insecticide solution per 10 seconds (residual contact) and offered to adults of S. zeamais sp, and by spraying compounds directly on adults (direct contact). The insecticides trichlorfon (150g 100L-1), fenthion (50g 100L-1), chlorpiriphos (72g 100L-1), malathion (200g 100L-1), methidathion (40g 100L-1) and thiamethoxam (3.75 and 7.5g 100L-1) were efficient in the control of the maize weevil by residual contact. Fenthion (50g 100L-1), chlorpiriphos (72g 100L-1), malathion (200g 100L-1), fenitrothion (75g 100L-1) and methidathion (40g 100L-1) were efficient by direct contact.


O gorgulho do milho Sitophilus zeamais Mots. tem sido relatado com freqüência atacando frutíferas temperadas em condições de campo, com destaque para o pessegueiro em Pelotas, RS, macieira em Fraiburgo, SC e videira na Serra Gaúcha, RS. Este trabalho avaliou, em laboratório, o efeito dos inseticidas deltametrina (Decis 25 CE, 40mL 100L-1), dimetoato (Dimetoato 400 CE, 150mL 100L-1), triclorfon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC, 300mL 100L-1), fosmet (Imidan 500 PM, 200g 100L-1), fention (Lebaycid 500 CE, 100mL 100L-1), clorpirifós (Lorsban 480 BR, 150mL 100L-1), malation (Malation 1000, 200mL 100L-1), carbaril (Sevin 480 SC, 360mL 100L-1), fenitrotion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL 100L-1) e metidation (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL 100L-1) atualmente empregados no controle de pragas em frutíferas temperadas e os novos inseticidas tiametoxam (Actara 250 WG, 15 e 30g 100L-1), benzoato de emamectina (Proclaim 5 SG, 10 e 20g 100L-1), imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30 e 60mL 100L-1), spinosad (Tracer 480 CE, 10 e 20mL 100L-1) e etofenprox (Trebon 100 SC, 100 e 150mL 100L-1). No primeiro experimento, frutos de maçã foram mergulhados na calda inseticida por 10 segundos e oferecidos a adultos de S. zeamais sp (contato residual) e, no segundo, os produtos foram aplicados diretamente sobre os insetos (contato direto) em torre de pulverização. Os inseticidas triclorfon (150g 100L-1), fention (50g 100L-1), clorpirifós (72g 100L-1), malation (200g 100L-1), metidation (40g 100L-1) e tiametoxam (3,75 e 7,5g 100L-1) foram eficientes no controle do gorgulho do milho, via contato residual, enquanto fention (50g 100L-1), clorpirifós (72g 100L-1), malation (200g 100L-1), fenitrotion (75g 100L-1) e metidation (40g 100L-1) foram eficientes via contato direto.

3.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1476225

ABSTRACT

The european peach scale Parthenolecanium persicae is one of the most important grape pest in southern Brasil. The insecticides dimetoato (Tiomet 400 CE, 100mL/100L), fenitrotion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL/100L), metidation (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL/100L), paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L) and triclorfon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC, 300mL/100L) were evaluated in a field experiment in 2001 and imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30, 40 and 50mL/100L), tiacloprid (Calypso 480 SC, 20, 30 and 40mL/100L), tiametoxam (Actara 250 WG, 20, 30 and 40 g/100L) and paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L) in 2002. Insecticides were sprayed using 800L of water.ha-1 seeking third instar nymphs. Phosporous insecticides fenitrotion, metidation, paratiom metil and triclorfon and the neonicotinoid imidacloprid and tiametoxam were efficient for P. persicae control. Dimetoato and tiacloprid were not efficient for insect control reducing pest population in levels bellow 50%.


A cochonilha-parda Parthenolecanium persicae é considerada uma das principais pragas da videira na região sul do Brasil. Com o objetivo de avaliar inseticidas fosforados e neonicotinóides foram conduzidos dois experimentos avaliando-se os produtos fitossanitários: dimetoato (Tiomet 400 CE, 100mL/100L de água), fenitrotion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL/100 L de água), metidation (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL/100L de água), paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L de água) e triclorfon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC, 300mL/100L de água) em 2001 e, imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30, 40 e 50mL/100L de água), tiacloprid (Calypso 480 SC, 20, 30 e 40mL/100L), tiametoxam (Actara 250 WG, 20, 30 e 40g/100L de água) e paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L) em 2002. Os produtos foram aplicados via foliar num volume de 800L.ha-1. Os fosforados fenitrotion, metidation, paratiom metil e os neonicotinóides imidacloprid e tiametoxam foram eficientes no controle de ninfas do terceiro ínstar de P. persicae. Os inseticidas dimetoato e tiacloprid não atingiram 50% de controle da cochonilha-parda na cultura da videira.

4.
Ci. Rural ; 34(4)2004.
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-704445

ABSTRACT

The european peach scale Parthenolecanium persicae is one of the most important grape pest in southern Brasil. The insecticides dimetoato (Tiomet 400 CE, 100mL/100L), fenitrotion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL/100L), metidation (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL/100L), paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L) and triclorfon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC, 300mL/100L) were evaluated in a field experiment in 2001 and imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30, 40 and 50mL/100L), tiacloprid (Calypso 480 SC, 20, 30 and 40mL/100L), tiametoxam (Actara 250 WG, 20, 30 and 40 g/100L) and paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L) in 2002. Insecticides were sprayed using 800L of water.ha-1 seeking third instar nymphs. Phosporous insecticides fenitrotion, metidation, paratiom metil and triclorfon and the neonicotinoid imidacloprid and tiametoxam were efficient for P. persicae control. Dimetoato and tiacloprid were not efficient for insect control reducing pest population in levels bellow 50%.


A cochonilha-parda Parthenolecanium persicae é considerada uma das principais pragas da videira na região sul do Brasil. Com o objetivo de avaliar inseticidas fosforados e neonicotinóides foram conduzidos dois experimentos avaliando-se os produtos fitossanitários: dimetoato (Tiomet 400 CE, 100mL/100L de água), fenitrotion (Sumithion 500 CE, 150mL/100 L de água), metidation (Supracid 400 CE, 100mL/100L de água), paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L de água) e triclorfon (Dipterex 500 SNAqC, 300mL/100L de água) em 2001 e, imidacloprid (Provado 200 SC, 30, 40 e 50mL/100L de água), tiacloprid (Calypso 480 SC, 20, 30 e 40mL/100L), tiametoxam (Actara 250 WG, 20, 30 e 40g/100L de água) e paratiom metil (Folidol 600 CE, 100mL/100L) em 2002. Os produtos foram aplicados via foliar num volume de 800L.ha-1. Os fosforados fenitrotion, metidation, paratiom metil e os neonicotinóides imidacloprid e tiametoxam foram eficientes no controle de ninfas do terceiro ínstar de P. persicae. Os inseticidas dimetoato e tiacloprid não atingiram 50% de controle da cochonilha-parda na cultura da videira.

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