ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: This study highlights the multiple sources of delay along a hip fracture clinical pathway. The national recommendation is that 'patients with a hip fracture should be admitted within 4 hours of arrival at the Emergency Department to which they first presented'. METHODS: Granular analysis and process mapping of all available hospital and 'Irish Hip Fracture Database' data for a 2-month period were used to highlight and compare causes of delay. DISCUSSION: We identified numerous sources of delay, occurring at every point along the pathway, emphasising the complexity of providing acute integrated care. There was no single stage that persistently contributed to the delay in the patient pathway. The focus is now to achieve marginal gains in each area. Increased staff and resources to the front line are a clear solution but this is complex to achieve.