[Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs]. / Traitement de fond de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde.

The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis, previously burdened with high morbidity, has been strongly modified by appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment, and follow-up by a specialist, with the aim to achieve remission or low disease activity, are essential for the functional outcome of patients. Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs include "conventional" treatments like methotrexate, biologic therapies such as TNF-inhibitors, abatacept, tocilizumab and rituximab, and targeted synthetic therapies such as tofacitinib (a JAK kinase inhibitor). New treatments currently under study should allow rheumatologists to successfully treat even more patients than nowadays.