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Curr Oncol ; 25(6): 393-402, 2018 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30607114

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The most prevalent intervention for localized prostate cancer (pca) is radical prostatectomy (rp), which has a 10-year relative survival rate of more than 90%. The improved survival rate has led to a focus on reducing the burden of treatment-related morbidity and improving the patient and partner survivorship experience. Post-rp sexual dysfunction (sdf) has received significant attention, given its substantial effect on patient and partner health-related quality of life. Accordingly, there is a need for sdf treatment to be a fundamental component of pca survivorship programming. Methods: Most research about the treatment of post-rp sdf involves biomedical interventions for erectile dysfunction (ed). Although findings support the effectiveness of pro-erectile agents and devices, most patients discontinue use of such aids within 1 year after their rp. Because side effects of pro-erectile treatment have proved to be inadequate in explaining the gap between efficacy and ongoing use, current research focuses on a biopsychosocial perspective of ed. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of literature describing the components of a biopsychosocial program designed for the post-rp population and their partners. Results: In this paper, we detail the development of the Prostate Cancer Rehabilitation Clinic (pcrc), which emphasizes multidisciplinary intervention teams, active participation by the partner, and a broad-spectrum medical, psychological, and interpersonal approach. Conclusions: The goal of the pcrc is to help patients and their partners achieve optimal sexual health and couple intimacy after rp, and to help design cost-effective and beneficial rehabilitation programs.


Subject(s)
Prostatectomy/adverse effects , Prostatic Neoplasms/complications , Prostatic Neoplasms/rehabilitation , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/etiology , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/rehabilitation , Erectile Dysfunction/etiology , Erectile Dysfunction/psychology , Erectile Dysfunction/rehabilitation , Female , Humans , Male , Prostatectomy/methods , Prostatic Neoplasms/psychology , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Quality of Life , Research , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/psychology , Social Support
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