Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 6 de 6
Filter
Add more filters











Publication year range
1.
Dent Mater ; 37(5): 875-881, 2021 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33715863

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Continuous efforts have been made to hasten the zirconia densification process without compromising properties. This study evaluated the long-term structural durability of microwave speed-sintered zirconia (MWZ) relative to a conventionally sintered zirconia (CZ). METHODS: As-machined dental 3Y-TZP discs (Ø12 × 1.2 mm) were speed sintered at 1450 °C for 15 min using an industrial microwave oven, while conventional sintering was conducted in a standard dental furnace at 1530 °C for 2 h. Both were followed by natural cooling. The total sintering time was 105 min for MWZ and 600 min for CZ. Groups were compared regarding density, grain size, phase composition, and fracture resistance. Structural durability was investigated employing two fatigue protocols, step-stress and dynamic fatigue. RESULTS: Compared to CZ, MWZ exhibited a slightly lower density (MWZ = 5.98 g/cm3, CZ = 6.03 g/cm3), but significantly smaller grain sizes (MWZ = 0.53 ± 0.09 µm, CZ = 0.89 ± 0.10 µm), lower cubic-zirconia contents (MWZ = 15.3%, CZ = 22.7%), and poorer translucency properties (TP) (MWZ = 13 ± 1, CZ = 29 ± 0.8). However, the two materials showed similar flexural strength (MWZ = 978 ± 112 MPa, CZ = 1044 ± 161 MPa). Additionally, step-stress testing failed to capture the fatigue effect in 3Y-TZP, whereas dynamic fatigue revealed structural degradation due to moisture-assisted slow-crack-growth (SCG). Finally, MWZ possessed a slightly higher Weibull modulus (MWZ = 7.9, CZ = 6.7) but similar resistance to SCG (MWZ = 27.5, CZ = 24.1) relative to CZ. SIGNIFICANCE: Dental 3Y-TZP with similar structural durability can be fabricated six-times faster by microwave than conventional sintering.


Subject(s)
Dental Materials , Yttrium , Materials Testing , Microwaves , Surface Properties , Technology , Zirconium
2.
Braz Dent J ; 30(2): 157-163, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30970059

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the failure probability of two types of abutment screws after compressive load and to analyze the stress distribution with finite element method. Sixty (60) single-tooth implant restorations were assembled on titanium implants (e-fix, A.S. Technology - Titanium Fix). The groups were divided into Conventional screw (Screw neck 1.5 ø mm) and Experimental screw (Screw neck constricted with 1.2 ø mm). Specimens were subjected to single load to failure with compressive test according ISO 14801. The fractured specimens were subjected to stereomicroscopy for measurement of remaining screws inside the implant and characterization of fracture origin. Representative specimens were analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy. For finite element method (FEM), an identical 3D model of the two in vitro test groups were used with similar conditions (30º, 100 N load). The stress in the abutment screw was analyzed by von-Mises criteria. The results of strength means were 4132.5 ± 76 MPa and 4528.2 ± 127.2 for conventional and experimental groups, respectively. During microscopy, the mean (mm) of the remaining screw piece inside the implants were 0.97 ± 0.23 and 1.32 ± 0.12 for conventional and experimental groups, respectively. In FEM, the conventional group showed stress concentered in an unfavorable region (peak of 39.23 MPa), while the experimental group showed more stress areas but less concentration than the conventional group (36.6 MPa). In using the tested experimental geometry, the abutment screw can have its strength improved, and the origin of failure can be more favorable to clinical resolution.


Subject(s)
Dental Abutments , Dental Implant-Abutment Design , Dental Restoration Failure , Dental Stress Analysis , Materials Testing , Probability , Stress, Mechanical , Titanium
3.
Prótesenews ; 5(2): 162-170, abr.-jun. 2018. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-906263

ABSTRACT

Este artigo descreveu, através de uma revisão da literatura, conceitos atuais acerca da cimentação adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro. Já que a união entre cimento resinoso, pino e dentina assume um papel importante na longevidade do tratamento protético restaurador. Na presente revisão, foram discutidos tópicos como a influência da espessura do cimento, as estratégias adesivas que podem ser utilizadas e fatores que podem influenciar na escolha do tipo de cimento resinoso a ser utilizado, os métodos indicados para a inserção desses cimentos no interior do conduto radicular e os conceitos referentes ao tratamento de superfície, tanto do pino de fibra como da superfície dentinária.


This paper has described through current literature concepts the adhesive cementation of fiberglass posts since the adhesive union between resin cement, post and dentin plays an important role in the longevity of the restorative and prosthetic treatment. The present review discussed topics such as: the influence of cement thickness, the adhesive strategies that can be used and factors that may influence the choice of the type of resin cement to be used, the methods indicated for the insertion of these cements inside the root canal, and concepts regarding the surface treatment of both post and dentin surfaces.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Cements , Dental Pins , Post and Core Technique
4.
Prótesenews ; 5(1): 32-40, jan.-mar. 2018. ilus
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-906304

ABSTRACT

Tratamentos reabilitadores estéticos têm se difundido nos dias atuais em função da evolução dos sistemas cerâmicos, aliados ao desenvolvimento tecnológico, possibilitando a realização de restaurações estéticas com mínima espessura e grande beleza, de uma forma mais rápida e precisa. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi a apresentação de um caso clínico, em que dois laminados cerâmicos foram confeccionados em dissilicato de lítio. Utilizou-se uma técnica de moldagem diferenciada (com escaneamento intraoral) e a confecção de um modelo digital (com impressora 3D). Atualmente, essas técnicas representam as novas possibilidades que a evolução digital tem disponibilizado para a Odontologia adesiva.


Aesthetic rehabilitation treatments have become widespread in the present day due to the evolution of the ceramic systems, combined with the technological development, enabling the accomplishment of aesthetic restorations with minimal thickness and beauty, in a faster and more precise way. In this way, the objective of this work was to present a clinical case, where two ceramic laminates were made in lithium disilicate. A diff erent dental impression technique (with intraoral scanning) and the creation of a digital model (with 3D printer) were used. Currently, these techniques represent the new possibilities that digital evolution has made available to adhesive dentistry.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Computer-Aided Design , Dental Veneers , Esthetics, Dental , Photography, Dental
5.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2018. 52 p. il., tab., graf..
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-906910

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da fadiga na microestrutura de uma cerâmica odontológica (Y-TZP) sinterizada pelo método convencional ou por energia de micro-ondas. A hipótese nula foi que a fadiga não irá gerar alterações na microestrutura deste material. Para isto, foram confeccionados, por meio de um sistema CAD/CAM, 84 discos de zircônia (VIPI block zircon) com características finais de 12 mm de diâmetro e 1,2 mm de espessura conforme a norma ISO 6872. Os espécimes foram separados em dois grupos: Grupo I ­ Sinterização convencional: ciclo estabelecido pelo fabricante (2 horas a 1530 °C) e Grupo II ­ sinterização por energia de micro-ondas (15 min a 1450 °C). Dez amostras por grupo foram submetidas ao teste monotônico (1000 KgF ­ 1mm/min) para a determinação da carga para fratura, utilizada como parâmetro para os testes de fadiga (método step-stress e fadiga dinâmica). O teste de fadiga step-stress foi realizado utilizando 4 perfis de carga, ultra-suave, suave, moderado e agressivo, até que ocorresse a fratura. A fadiga dinâmica foi realizada com o ensaio dos discos até fratura sob cinco taxas de tensão (1, 0,1, 0,01, 0,001 e 0,0001 MPa/s), e a partir disso foram calculados o coeficiente de crescimento de trincas e módulo de Weibull (confiabilidade) para cada grupo. Foram realizadas análises complementares de densidade, translucidez, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e difratometria de Raios-X (DRX) de ambos os grupos para a caracterização dos materiais. Os resultados da fadiga step-stress não mostraram diferenças no comportamento dos espécimes de cada grupo. Na fadiga dinâmica, os métodos de fadiga também não mostraram diferenças no comportamento e tiveram coeficientes de crescimento de trinca similares. O modulo de Weibull mostrou maiores valores de confiabilidade para o grupo micro-ondas (m = 7,9) do que para o grupo de sinterização convencional (m = 6,7). Os valores de densidade também foram semelhantes para os grupos estudados, já a translucidez foi menor para o grupo micro-ondas. As imagens de MEV mostraram microestruturas similares entre grupos, apenas uma diferença no tamanho dos grãos foi observada, 0,53 µm para os grãos de microondas e 0,89 µm para os grãos dos espécimes sinterizados convencionalmente. Conclui-se que o processo de sinterização por microondas pode ser aplicado como alternativa de sinterização de zirconia ao dia-a dia laboratorial(AU)


The objective of this work was to evaluate the microstructure and fatigue behavior of a dental ceramic (Y-TZP) sintered by conventional method or by microwave energy. The null hypothesis was that the fatigue will not effect the microstructure of this material. 84 zirconia discs (VIPI block zircon) with final characteristics of 12 mm in diameter and 1.2 mm in thickness according to ISO 6872 were made using a CAD/CAM system. The specimens were divided in two groups: Group I - Conventional sintering: cycle established by the manufacturer (2 hours at 1530 °C) and Group II - sintering by microwave energy (15 min at 1450 °C). Ten samples per group were submitted to monotonic test (1000 KgF - 1mm/min) to determine the load to fracture, used as a parameter for fatigue tests (step-stress and dynamic fatigue). The step-stress fatigue test was performed using 4 load profiles, ultramild, mild, moderate and aggressive, until the fracture. The dynamic fatigue was performed by testing the disks to fracture under five constant stress rates (1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 and 0.0001 MPa/s), and from this the crack growth coefficient and Weibull module (reliability) were measured for each group. Additional analyzes of density, translucency, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) for both groups were carried out to characterize the materials. The results of stepstress fatigue test did not show differences in the specimens behavior of each group. Dynamic fatigue also showed no differences in behavior and had similar crack growth coefficients. The Weibull modulus showed higher reliability values for the microwave group (m = 7.9) than for the conventional sintering group (m = 6.7). The density values were also similar for the studied groups, since the translucency was lower for the microwave group. SEM images showed similar microstructures between groups, only a difference in grain size was observed, 0.53 µm for microwave grains and 0.89 µm for the conventionally-sintered grains. It is concluded that the microwave sintering process can be applied as an alternative to zirconia sintering to daily laboratory work(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Ceramics/adverse effects , Materials Science/adverse effects , Microwaves
6.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2015. 57 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-867596

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do método de sinterização, convencional e por meio de energia micro-ondas, sobre as características microestruturais e propriedades mecânicas de cerâmicas à base de zircônia Y-TZP. A hipótese nula foi que a sinterização realizada por forno de micro-ondas não influencia na resistência à flexão biaxial de discos Y-TZP, tanto dos discos envelhecidos por meio de uma cicladora termomecânica, quanto nos grupos não-ciclados. Cem amostras em forma de discos de cerâmica VIPI Block Zirconn (12 x 1,2 mm) foram usinados de acordo com as normas ISO 6872 para o ensaio de flexão biaxial e foram separados em grupos de acordo com o método de sinterização e de envelhecimento termomecânico: Grupo I: Sinterização convencional e sem ciclagem mecânica; Grupo II: Sinterização convencional + ciclagem termomecânica; Grupo III: Sinterização em micro-ondas e sem ciclagem termomecânica; Grupo IV: Sinterização em micro-ondas + ciclagem termomecânica. Os corpos de prova foram submetidos à flexão biaxial após a sinterização para os grupos não ciclados e após a ciclagem para os grupos os quais foram submetidos ao envelhecimento (1.200.000 ciclos, carga de 45 N e frequência de 2,8 Hz, biaxial, imersos em água 37 °C). Foi realizada análise qualitativa das amostras por meio de um microscópio eletrônico de varredura e difração de raios-X em oito amostras (n = 2) para todos os grupos. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o módulo Weibull (m), sendo que não houve diferença significativa quando comparado à ciclagem, porém houve quando comparado o método. O mesmo ocorreu quando foi aplicada a análise de variância (α = 5%). Conclui-se que o protocolo de sinterização praticado neste estudo não teve sucesso na sinterização da zircônia odontológica, e o termociclagem não afeta as características microestruturais e mecânicas da Y-TZP


The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the sintering method, conventional and through microwave energy on the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of ceramics based on Y- TZP zirconia. The null hypothesis is that sintering is carried out by microwave oven has no effect on the biaxial flexural strength Y- TZP disc , both discs aged by means of a thermo cycler , and in the non- cycled groups. One hundred samples in the form of VIPI Block Zirconn ceramic discs (12 x 1.2 mm) were machined in accordance with ISO 6872 standards for biaxial bending test and were divided into groups according to the method of sintering and thermomechanical aging: Group I: conventional and without mechanical cycling sintering ; Group II : conventional + thermomechanical cycling sintering ; Group III: microwave sintering and without thermomechanical cycling ; Group IV: in microwave sintering + thermomechanical cycling . The specimens were subjected to biaxial bending after sintering for non-cycled groups and after cycling for groups which were submitted to aging ( 1,200,000 cycles , 45 N load and frequency of 2.8 Hz, biaxial, immersed in water 37 °C). Qualitative analysis was performed on samples using a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction samples in eight samples(n = 2) for all groups. For statistical analysis the Weibull modulus (m) was used , and there was no significant difference when compared to cycling, but there was compared the method. The same happened when the analysis of variance (α = 5%) was applied. It follows that sintering protocol performed in this study had no success in dental zirconia sintering and thermal cycling does not affect the microstructure and mechanical properties of Y- TZP


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Microwaves , Zirconium
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL