ABSTRACT
Objetivo: relatar a experiência de elaborare disponibilizar tecnologias educativas para adolescentes, acerca da COVID-19. Método:Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência sobre a construção de tecnologias educativas para estudantes de uma escola da rede pública de Fortaleza-Ceará. O percurso metodológico seguiu quatro etapas: 1) Aprofundamento teórico a respeito da infecção pela COVID-19; 2) Divisão dos temas a serem abordados na elaboração das tecnologias; 3) Construção do material educativo, por meio da plataforma de designgráfico denominado "Canva"; 4) Disponibilização das tecnologias. Resultados:Foram elaborados cartazes com enfoque educativo que retrataram os seguintes temas: orientações aos cuidadores de pessoas e pacientes com suspeita ou confirmação de infecção pela COVID-19; fatores de risco e de proteção da COVID-19; controle da ansiedade durante a pandemia da COVID-19; realização de testes rápidos para diagnóstico da COVID-19; e retorno das atividades com segurança na pandemia da COVID-19. Considerações Finais:os adolescentes acessam os materiais informativos com uma abordagem educativa e comentam com familiares e professores, fato que possibilita a reflexão acerca da informação consumida e sua divulgação para outros grupos.
Objective: to report the experience of developing and providing educational technologies for adolescents, about COVID-19. Method:Descriptive study of the experience report type on the construction of educationaltechnologies for students of a public school in Fortaleza-Ceará. The methodological path follows four stages: 1) Theoretical deepening regarding the infection by COVID-19; 2) Division of themes to be defined in the technology team; 3) Construction of educational material, through the graphic design platform called "Canva"; 4) Availability of technologies. Results: Posters were created with an educational focus that portrayed the following themes: guidelines for caregivers of people and patients suspected of or infected with COVID-19; COVID-19 risk and protective factors; anxiety control during the COVID-19 pandemic; performing rapid tests for diagnosis of COVID-19; and return to activities safely in the COVID-19 pandemic. Final Considerations:teenagers access information materials with an educational approach and comment with family members and teachers, a fact that enables reflection on the information consumed and its dissemination to other groups.
Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Health Education , Education, Distance , Adolescent Health , COVID-19ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the scientific evidence on the disclosure of the diagnostic of adolescents infected by HIV/AIDS in the South American context. DATABASE: Systematic literature review using the PubMed, Cinahal, Embase, Cochrane, BVS, and Global Health databases and the descriptors: adolescent and HIV and family and Argentina or Bolivia or Brasil or Chile or Colombia or Ecuador or French Guiana or Paraguay or Peru or Uruguay or Venezuela. DATA SYNTHESIS: Brasil was the country highlighted. It was verified that parents have a direct and indirect influence over the adolescents' life, especially regarding behaviors and health care. Dialog among family members can reduce adolescents' vulnerability to HIV and encourage diagnostic disclosure. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to amplify research involving adolescents with HIV/AIDS and their parents/caregivers and family members to improve care and reduce the cases of the disease. It is suggested that policies of prevention and treatment should involve families, caregivers, partners, and the community.
Subject(s)
Disclosure , HIV Infections , Adolescent , Argentina , Brazil , Chile , HIV , Humans , Peru , VenezuelaABSTRACT
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To analyze the scientific evidence on the disclosure of the diagnostic of adolescents infected by HIV/AIDS in the South American context. DATABASE Systematic literature review using the PubMed, Cinahal, Embase, Cochrane, BVS, and Global Health databases and the descriptors: adolescent and HIV and family and Argentina or Bolivia or Brasil or Chile or Colombia or Ecuador or French Guiana or Paraguay or Peru or Uruguay or Venezuela. DATA SYNTHESIS Brasil was the country highlighted. It was verified that parents have a direct and indirect influence over the adolescents' life, especially regarding behaviors and health care. Dialog among family members can reduce adolescents' vulnerability to HIV and encourage diagnostic disclosure. CONCLUSION It is necessary to amplify research involving adolescents with HIV/AIDS and their parents/caregivers and family members to improve care and reduce the cases of the disease. It is suggested that policies of prevention and treatment should involve families, caregivers, partners, and the community.
RESUMO OBJETIVO Analisar as evidências científicas acerca da revelação diagnóstica de adolescentes infectados pelo HIV/aids no contexto sul-americano. FONTES DE DADOS Revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, Cinahal, Embase, Cochrane, BVS e Global Health, utilizando os descritores adolescent and HIV and family and Argentina or Bolivia or Brasil or Chile or Colombia or Equador or French Guiana or Paraguay or Peru or Uruguay or Venezuela. SÍNTESE DOS DADOS O Brasil foi o país de destaque. Verificou-se que os pais exercem influência direta e indireta sobre a vida dos adolescentes, especialmente com relação aos comportamentos e cuidados de saúde. O diálogo entre os membros da família pode reduzir a vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes ao HIV e encorajar a revelação do diagnóstico. CONCLUSÃO É necessário ampliar a pesquisa envolvendo adolescentes, pais/cuidadores, famílias com HIV/aids para melhorar os cuidados e reduzir os casos da doença. Sugere-se que as políticas de prevenção e tratamento envolvam famílias, cuidadores, parceiros e comunidades.
