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2.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 36(130): 515-533, jul.-dic. 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-158418

ABSTRACT

Desde hace años existe un volumen creciente de literatura dedicada al análisis de las insuficiencias del concepto de esquizofrenia y a las propuestas de su sustitución. En el presente trabajo se realiza una exposición de las principales características de esta postura y se analiza desde el punto de vista conceptual. Se concluye que este proyecto es una continuación de la visión neopositivista y biológica dominante en la psiquiatría a la que contribuye también la influencia de la industria farmacéutica. Se apunta la necesidad de desarrollar una teoría psicopatológica que pueda dar cuenta del proceso de formación de los conceptos y abordar de manera crítica los cambios nosológicos que están por venir (AU)


In recent years there is an increasing number of studies devoted to the analysis of the insufficiencies of the schizophrenia concept and the need of a terminological change. In the present paper I analyze the core features of this proposal from a conceptual point of view. It is concluded that this view is a prolongation of the neopositivist and biological approaches in psychiatry in addition to the influence of the pharmaceutical industry. The necessity of a psychopathological theory that can give answer to future nosological changes is pointed out (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Nervous System Diseases/complications , Nervous System Diseases/diagnosis , Nervous System Diseases/therapy , Schizophrenia/complications , Schizophrenia/diagnosis , Schizophrenia/therapy , Schizophrenic Psychology , Drug Industry/methods , Psychopathology/methods , Psychopathology/organization & administration , Psychopathology/standards , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Social Stigma
3.
Psychopathology ; 48(3): 145-52, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25720590

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The current debate on the continuity or discontinuity of psychotic symptoms and common psychic experiences has mainly dealt with methodological, epidemiological and clinical issues, but it has neglected epistemological research on the main concepts of the field. METHODS: The implicit epistemic structure of continuity models of psychotic symptoms and its effect on research are addressed. RESULTS: We explain how the seemingly commonsense, unproblematic concept of psychic function may explain the contradictions and paradoxes of research. CONCLUSIONS: A new model of symptom individuation and symptom eliciting is proposed - based on the concepts of 'schemas', 'embodied affordances' and 'thick/thin descriptions'.


Subject(s)
Delusions , Hallucinations , Models, Psychological , Psychotic Disorders/psychology , Delusions/psychology , Hallucinations/psychology , Humans
4.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 33(119): 575-592, jul.-sept. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-114060

ABSTRACT

La psiquiatría parece condenada a la perpetuidad de un abordaje teórico fragmentario. Las perspectivas histórica, social, psicológica o biológica dan cuenta de una realidad parcial e incompleta de esta disciplina que en ocasiones se intenta subsanar sin éxito amalgamándolas. Se plantea, por lo tanto, necesaria una reelaboración teórica que permita pensar la psiquiatría en su completud. El propósito de este trabajo es localizar en el análisis de la psicopatología la encrucijada en que se concentran las complejas relaciones del campo psiquiátrico. Se concluye que no hay posibilidad de intelección de la manera en la que la psicopatología y sus objetos se configuran si son separados de su vínculo con una praxis determinada políticamente. Se apunta, finalmente, el alcance que estas conclusiones tienen para una teoría de la individuación de los síntomas (AU)


Psychiatry seems condemned to a perpetual fragmentary theoretical approach. Historical, social, psychological and biological narratives or conventional pluralism -a blend of them all-, can only account for isolated and incomplete parts of a complex psychiatric reality. It is necessary to be able to analyze psychiatry in its entirety. To that end, in this paper psychopathology is investigated as a crossroad where these fragments are in an interwoven relationship. The main conclusion is that, in order to understand psychopathology and its objects properly, they must be considered connected with a practice determined by politics. Finally, some consequences for a theory of symptom individuation are drawn (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Psychopathology/methods , Psychopathology/organization & administration , Psychopathology/standards , Knowledge , Psychic Symptoms , Psychiatry/history , Psychiatry/methods
5.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 31(111): 515-526, jul.-sept. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-89741

ABSTRACT

En el presente trabajo se intenta dar cuenta de distintas aproximaciones al caso de una paciente a la que presuponemos una causa orgánica para el trastorno presentado. Para ello se utilizan las obras de Kurt Schneider y Karl Jaspers como marcos teóricos desde los que realizar tal ejercicio; intentando, finalmente, librarnos de un abordaje que sólo incluya las causas para encontrar otro que pueda hacerse cargo de la experiencia, en su integridad, de la paciente (AU)


In this work we try to explain different approaches to the case of a patient, whose illness is assumed to be caused by an organic impairment. To that end we use Kurt Schneider's and Karl Jasper's writings as theoretical backgrounds, in an attempt to avoid an approach that only considers causes, favouring, rather, another that accounts for the patient's experience (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis , Psychotic Disorders/psychology , Psychopathology/methods , Psychopathology/trends , Psychotic Disorders/etiology , Psychotic Disorders/physiopathology , Psychopathology/organization & administration , Psychopathology/standards
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