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1.
J Child Adolesc Ment Health ; : 1-13, 2024 Apr 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38638062

ABSTRACT

Objective: The current cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between childhood trauma, impulsivity, binge eating symptoms, and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of males and females. We also aimed to investigate the indirect association of childhood trauma with binge eating through impulsivity while controlling for BMI.Method: Participants were 410 young adults (mean age = 20.9 years, range 18-24; female = 73.9%) who completed online measures of childhood trauma, impulsivity, binge eating symptoms, and self-reported height and weight. Mediation models were tested using multi-group structural equation modelling.Results: Childhood trauma and impulsivity were associated with an increased risk of binge eating symptoms in females but not males, corroborating previous studies. There was a significant difference in the binge eating symptoms index between sexes, but not regarding the index of childhood trauma and impulsivity. Additionally, adverse childhood experiences were associated with impulsivity and the association of childhood trauma with binge eating was mediated by impulsivity in the female sample.Conclusions: Our results suggest sex-dependent patterns and risk factors that may impact binge eating symptoms. The implications of our results suggest that impulsivity might be a vulnerability factor for binge eating, especially for females.

2.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 21(2): 749-767, maio-ago. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1358816

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar a prevalência de estresse, ansiedade, depressão, inflexibilidade psicológica, dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e acadêmicos e a relação entre essas variáveis, em uma amostra de estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação do Rio Grande do Sul, além de comparar esses dois grupos quanto aos resultados. Participaram da pesquisa 574 estudantes, com idade a partir de 18 anos, de diferentes cursos e universidades, sendo 357 da graduação e 217 da pós-graduação. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de levantamento, com questionários de autorrelato e coleta online. Os Instrumentos utilizados foram: Ficha de dados sociodemográficos e acadêmicos; Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Estresse; Escala de Estresse Percebido; Questionário de Aceitação e Ação para Estudantes Universitários. Os níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão foram considerados altos nesta amostra. A inflexibilidade psicológica mostrou uma correlação significativa com essas variáveis e mostrou-se preditiva de estresse percebido. Os estudantes de graduação apresentaram índices de estresse mais elevados que os de pós-graduação. Sugere-se investir em estudos que incluam a inflexibilidade psicológica e o estresse como variáveis investigadas e também como foco de intervenções com esta população. (AU)


This study aims to scan the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression, psychological inflexibility, sociodemographic, clinical and academic data and the relationship between these variables, in a sample of undergraduate and graduate students in Rio Grande do Sul, in addition to comparing these two groups as to the results. 574 students, aged 18 and over, from different courses and universities took part in the research, 357 from undergraduate and 217 from graduate courses. This is a cross-sectional survey study, with self-report questionnaires and online collection. The instruments used were: Sociodemographic and academic data sheet; Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Perceived Stress Scale; Accept and Action Questionnaire for University Students. The levels of stress, anxiety and depression were considered high in this sample. Psychological inflexibility showed a significant correlation with these variables and was predictive of perceived stress. Undergraduate students had higher stress levels than graduate students. It is suggested to invest in studies that include psychological inflexibility and stress as variables investigated and also as the focus of interventions within this population. (AU)


Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la prevalencia de estrés, ansiedad, depresión, inflexibilidad psicológica, datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y académicos y la relación entre estas variables, en una muestra de estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado del Rio Grande del Sul, además de comparar estos dos grupos en cuanto a los resultados. En la investigación, participaron 574 estudiantes de 18 y más años de diferentes cursos y universidades, 357 de pregrado y 217 de posgrado. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con cuestionarios de autoinforme y recopilación de datos online. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Ficha sociodemográfica y académica; Escala de estrés, ansiedad y depresión; Escala de estrés percibido; Cuestionario de aceptación y acción para estudiantes universitarios. Los niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión se consideraron altos en esta muestra. La inflexibilidad psicológica mostró una correlación significativa con estas variables y fue predictiva del estrés percibido. Los estudiantes de pregrado tenían niveles de estrés más altos que los estudiantes de posgrado. Se sugiere invertir en estudios que incluyan la inflexibilidad psicológica y el estrés como variables investigadas y también como foco de intervenciones con esta población. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Anxiety , Student Health , Depression , Powders , Students , Universities
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