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1.
Pediatria (Säo Paulo) ; 19(3): 213-7, jul.-set. 1997. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-207421

ABSTRACT

Os autores relatam três casos atendidos no Serviço de Emergência do Hospital Universitário da USP com história prolongada de tosse e sibilaçäo pulmonar. A propedeutica toracica revelava assimetria na auscultura e percussäo em dois dos três casos. O exame radiográfico simples do torax mostrou hiperinsuflaçäo pulmonar localizada nos três casos, aspecto acentuado nos exames realizados na fase expiratória. No exame endoscópico subsequente foram removidos corpos estranhos näo suspeitados previamente. Os autores relembram a importância da propedeutica pulmonar acurada, assim como ressaltam a hiperinsuflaçäo pulmonar localizada como aspecto radiográfico indicativo da presença de corpo estranho na via aerea inferior


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Foreign Bodies/diagnosis , Insufflation , Pneumoradiography , Foreign Bodies/etiology
2.
J Pediatr (Rio J) ; 72(5): 303-10, 1996.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14688917

ABSTRACT

In an open and prospective study involving outpatient children with complicated urinary tract infections (UTI), we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of ceftriaxone administered intramuscularly, once-daily--50 to 70 mg/kg, during 8 to 10 days. Initially, the selected patients exhibited at least two of the following clinical criteria: age below 6 months, any degree of toxicity, fever, strong suspicion or proved abnormalities of their urinary tracts and lumbar pain in children older than 4 years. Significant bacteriuria was demonstrated by urine culture in 40 patients (21 boys, 19 girls), whose ages ranged from 15 days to 6 years 9 months (median 3 months). The radiological studies revealed vesicoureteral reflux in 6 patients, urethral posterior valve in 1, and neurogenic bladder in 4. The main causative agents were Escherichia coli isolated in 30 patients, Klebsiella (4) and Proteus (4). The treatment was found to be effective in 38 patients (95%). There was failure of treatment in 1 patient and a symptomatic reinfection in another one. It was concluded that children with complicated UTI could be treated alternatively by once daily ceftriaxone.

3.
Pediatria (Säo Paulo) ; 17(1): 42-6, jan.-mar. 1995.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-159087

ABSTRACT

Os autores analisam os metodos diagnosticos para infeccao urinaria (IU) na crianca, suas vantagens e deficiencias relativas. Discutem as indicacoes dos metodos segundo tipo de paciente e recursos disponiveis.


Subject(s)
Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Clinical Laboratory Techniques , Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis , Multiphasic Screening/methods , Multiphasic Screening/standards
4.
Pediatria (Säo Paulo) ; 16(2): 57-9, abr.-jun. 1994.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-159077

ABSTRACT

Os autores analisaram 19 casos de criancas asmaticas que apresentavam crises espaticas severas apesar da utilizacao domiciliar de aerosol de salbutamol. Os pacientes eram seguidos em ambulatorio especializado. Foram avaliadas as tecnicas de utilizacao do inalador, constatando-se 32 erros. Na continuidade do trabalho foi acoplado espacador ao aerosol e realizado treinamento breve. A avaliacao subsequente da tecnica inalatoria observou apenas 1 erro em todo o grupo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Asthma/therapy , Nebulizers and Vaporizers/statistics & numerical data , Residential Treatment , Albuterol/therapeutic use
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