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J Med Chem ; 54(1): 289-301, 2011 Jan 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21141896

ABSTRACT

Infections caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) are a significant world health problem for which novel therapies are in urgent demand. The polymerase of HCV is responsible for the replication of viral genome and has been a prime target for drug discovery efforts. Here, we report on the further development of tetracyclic indole inhibitors, binding to an allosteric site on the thumb domain. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies around an indolo-benzoxazocine scaffold led to the identification of compound 33 (MK-3281), an inhibitor with good potency in the HCV subgenomic replication assay and attractive molecular properties suitable for a clinical candidate. The compound caused a consistent decrease in viremia in vivo using the chimeric mouse model of HCV infection.


Subject(s)
Antiviral Agents/chemical synthesis , Hepacivirus/drug effects , Indoles/chemical synthesis , Oxazocines/chemical synthesis , RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/antagonists & inhibitors , Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors , Administration, Oral , Animals , Antiviral Agents/pharmacokinetics , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Biological Availability , Cell Line, Tumor , Crystallography, X-Ray , Dogs , Hepacivirus/enzymology , Hepacivirus/physiology , Humans , Indoles/pharmacokinetics , Indoles/pharmacology , Macaca mulatta , Mice , Mice, SCID , Mice, Transgenic , Models, Molecular , Molecular Structure , Oxazocines/pharmacokinetics , Oxazocines/pharmacology , Rats , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Stereoisomerism , Structure-Activity Relationship , Viremia/drug therapy , Viremia/virology , Virus Replication/drug effects
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