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J Med Chem ; 57(9): 3856-73, 2014 May 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24779514

ABSTRACT

Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is an attractive drug target in autoimmune, inflammatory, and oncology disease indications. The most advanced Syk inhibitor, R406, 1 (or its prodrug form fostamatinib, 2), has shown efficacy in multiple therapeutic indications, but its clinical progress has been hampered by dose-limiting adverse effects that have been attributed, at least in part, to the off-target activities of 1. It is expected that a more selective Syk inhibitor would provide a greater therapeutic window. Herein we report the discovery and optimization of a novel series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine Syk inhibitors. This work culminated in the identification of GS-9973, 68, a highly selective and orally efficacious Syk inhibitor which is currently undergoing clinical evaluation for autoimmune and oncology indications.


Subject(s)
Indazoles/pharmacology , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors , Pyrazines/pharmacology , Spleen/drug effects , Administration, Oral , Animals , Cells, Cultured , Drug Discovery , Humans , Indazoles/administration & dosage , Indazoles/chemistry , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Mice , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemistry , Pyrazines/administration & dosage , Pyrazines/chemistry , Rats , Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization , Spleen/enzymology , Structure-Activity Relationship
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