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1.
Rev Enferm ; 36(3): 43-6, 2013 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23654189

ABSTRACT

Disease thromboembolic (ETEV) is one of the major complications that can occur after surgery, and is the leading cause of death in the postoperative period of Bariatric Surgery. Among other factors, should be aware that these patients are at additional risk of ETEV due to own obesity (IMC > 30). After Bariatric Surgery the risk of thromboembolic events varies according to the surveyed series. In general, it is estimated that danger EP (pulmonary embolism) is 0.8% and DVT (deep vein thrombosis) of 1.7%. ETEV global mortality estimates of 0.1 to 2%.


Subject(s)
Bariatric Surgery/adverse effects , Thromboembolism/etiology , Thromboembolism/prevention & control , Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use , Humans , Stockings, Compression
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 36(3): 195-198, mar. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-113845

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad tromboembólica (ETEV) es una de las complicaciones más importantes que pueden aparecer tras cualquier cirugía, y constituye la primera causa de muerte en el postoperatorio de cirugía bariátrica. Entre otros factores, se debe tener en cuenta que estos pacientes presentan un riesgo adicional de ETEV debido a la propia obesidad (IMC>30). Tras la cirugía bariátrica el riesgo de padecer eventos tromboembólicos varía según las series consultadas. En líneas generales, se estima que el peligro de EP (embolia pulmonar) es del 0,8% y el de TVP (trombosis venosa profunda) de 1,7%. La mortalidad global por ETEV se estima del 0,1 al 2%(AU)


Disease thromboembolic (ETEV) is one of the major complications that can occur after surgery, and is the leading cause of death in the postoperative period of Bariatric Surgery. Among other factors, should be aware that these patients are at additional risk of ETEV due to own obesity (IMC>30). After Bariatric Surgery the risk of thromboembolic events varies according to the surveyed series. In general, it is estimated that danger EP (pulmonary embolism) is 0.8% and DVT (deep vein thrombosis) of 1.7%. ETEV global mortality estimates of 0.1 to 2%(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pulmonary Embolism/epidemiology , Pulmonary Embolism/nursing , Pulmonary Embolism/prevention & control , Thromboembolism/epidemiology , Thromboembolism/nursing , Thromboembolism/prevention & control , Venous Thromboembolism/nursing , Venous Thromboembolism/prevention & control , Nursing Care/organization & administration , Bariatric Surgery/nursing , Thromboembolism/surgery , Nursing Care , Bariatric Surgery/methods , Venous Thromboembolism/epidemiology , Venous Thromboembolism/surgery , Bariatric Surgery/instrumentation , Bariatric Surgery , Postoperative Care/instrumentation , Postoperative Care/nursing , Obesity/complications
3.
Enferm Intensiva ; 12(2): 58-65, 2001.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11459544

ABSTRACT

We present the results of a study carried out in Bellvitge University Hospital in Barcelona (Spain) in patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation and who are the subject of a health education program. Throughout the years, the structure of this program has undergone several changes. Initially, only verbal information supplied by a nurse on the knowledge required for patient self-care was envisaged. Through continuous evaluation, different forms of written and audiovisual information on patient self-care were introduced. The aim of this study was to evaluate patient knowledge on self-care by comparing compliance with recommendations at discharge among the patients who received verbal information only with that among patients who received verbal as well as written and/or audiovisual information. The study population comprised 434 patients who underwent liver transplantation from February 1984 to December 31, 1998. A retrospective cohort study was designed with two groups of patients. The first group was composed by 117 patients who received verbal, written and audiovisual information. The second group comprised 107 patients who received verbal information only. Data collection was through a telephone survey. Telephone interview was possible with only 98 patients in the first group and 60 in the second.In the overall evaluation of health education level, the score obtained by the first group was 8.3 (SD = 2.2) and that obtained by the second group was 6.8 (SD = 1.8). The possible score was between 0 and 11. The differences between groups were statistically significant (p < 0.001). In general, patients who received verbal information only showed lower compliance with recommendations at discharge than those also received written and/or audiovisual information.


Subject(s)
Liver Transplantation , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Self Care , Adult , Aged , Cohort Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Compliance , Program Evaluation , Retrospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Enferm. intensiva (Ed. impr.) ; 12(2): 58-65, ene. 2001.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-5718

ABSTRACT

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio realizado en la Ciudad Sanitaria y Universitaria de Bellvitge (Barcelona) en pacientes sometidos a trasplante hepático ortotópico (THO) y que son objeto de un programa de educación sanitaria. El programa ha sufrido diferentes cambios en su estructura a lo largo de los años. Inicialmente el método sólo contemplaba la información verbal suministrada por la enfermera en relación con los conocimientos necesarios para el autocuidado del paciente. Mediante evaluaciones continuadas se introdujeron diferentes sistemas de soporte escrito y audiovisual sobre los cuidados. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar los conocimientos que tiene el paciente sobre su autocuidado comparando el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones al alta entre los pacientes que sólo recibieron información verbal y los que disponían de información con soporte escrito y/o audiovisual. La población estuvo formada por 434 pacientes trasplantados desde febrero de 1984 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1998. Se diseñó un estudio de cohortes con carácter retrospectivo y con dos grupos de pacientes. El primer grupo corresponde a 117 pacientes que recibieron información verbal, escrita y audiovisual. El segundo grupo a 107, que recibieron sólo información verbal. El método utilizado para la recolección de datos fue una encuesta telefónica. Sólo se pudieron entrevistar a 98 pacientes del primer grupo y a 60 del segundo. En la valoración global del nivel educativo, el primer grupo obtuvo una puntuación de 8,3 (DE = 2,2) y el segundo 6,8 (DE = 1,8) con un rango posible de puntuación de 0-11, apreciándose diferencias significativas entre los pacientes de ambos grupos (p < 0,001). En los pacientes que sólo tenían información verbal se observa en general un menor cumplimiento de las recomendaciones al alta con referencia a los pacientes que además recibieron información con soporte escrito y/o audiovisual (AU)


Subject(s)
Middle Aged , Adult , Aged , Male , Female , Humans , Self Care , Liver Transplantation , Cohort Studies , Patient Compliance , Patient Education as Topic , Surveys and Questionnaires , Retrospective Studies , Program Evaluation
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