ABSTRACT
This study assessed the immunisation status against hepatitis B in healthcare students and residents, before their hospital internship, as suggested by the "National Immunization Prevention Plan 2012-2014". The concentration of antibodies against hepatitis B was measured in 2,491 subjects (70.90% women), born between 1980 and 1993 and visited between January 1st 2000 and July 15th 2012. Personal and serologic data were collected for each subjects. Individuals with antibody less than 10 mIU/mL (327, 13.3%) were given a booster dose and re-tested 2 months later. The multivariate logistic regression evidenced that immunization is influenced by the gender, the age at first vaccination, the time elapsed between first vaccination and antibody measurement. This study confirms the importance of measuring the concentration of antibodies against hepatitis B among healthcare students, even if they have previously been vaccinated, according to the "National Immunization Prevention Plan 2012-2014".
Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Hepatitis B Vaccines , Immunization, Secondary , Students , Adult , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Young AdultABSTRACT
The present epidemiological study aimed to investigate prevalence and trends of stress-job-related uneasiness and symptoms on a representative sample of Lombardia's working population. Data on occupational events (absenteeism and accidents at work), psychosomatic symptoms and smoke habit have been collected. Prevalence and trends of stress-job-related uneasiness are similar to those reported by the European Foundation in the Report for Sectorial Profiles (2002). The study confirms higher levels of absenteeism in corporations with high prevalence of women and in low socioeconomic level works.
Subject(s)
Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/complications , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Workplace , Absenteeism , Adult , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Italy , Job Satisfaction , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Diseases/psychology , Prevalence , Research Design , Risk Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , WorkABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Almost two-thirds of the coronary death rate decrease in the northern Italian Brianza MONICA male population, between 1993-4 and 1997-8, are attributable to a reduction in 28-day myocardial infarction (MI) case-fatality. The present paper investigates the factors associated with MI case-fatality decrease and in particular the role of socio-occupational classes (SOCs). METHODS: Standardised information on acute coronary care and intervention before and during the hospitalisation was collected for all coronary events (n = 1817) registered in 1993-4 and in 1997-8 among 35-64-year-old male residents in Brianza. Deaths within 28 days after MI were carefully investigated. Five SOCs were defined adopting the Erikson-Goldthorpe-Portocarero method. Differences in 28-day MI case-fatality and in acute phase intervention and treatment over time and among SOCs in each period were assessed. RESULTS: 28-day MI case-fatality reduction (27.2%) can be mainly attributed to a decreased proportion of MI events that were fatal before reaching the hospital. In the lower SOCs significant changes in MI case-fatality were detected between 1993-4 and 1997-8. Differences in acute phase intervention and treatment between the periods were observed. SOC differences both in prevalence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and in the pre-hospital qualified intervention score were detected in the first period only. CONCLUSIONS: In the study population MI case-fatality reduction can be mainly attributed to a more effective and prompt management before hospitalisation and to an improvement in acute treatment during hospitalisation. This enhancement is made available to the whole population overtaking social differences.
