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1.
Cad Saude Publica ; 25(7): 1559-68, 2009 Jul.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19578577

ABSTRACT

Burnout syndrome is a chronic adaptive disorder that affects workers and is characterized by three forms of psychological distress: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of low personal fulfillment. A cross-sectional quantitative design was used to apply questionnaires including socio-cultural data and the Maslach Burnout Inventory in 151 nurses and nurse technicians, representing 54.1% of this professional category in a large general hospital in Tubarão, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Mean scores were: emotional exhaustion (17), depersonalization (7.79), and low personal fulfillment (36.6). According to the criterion proposed by Ramirez et al., no cases of burnout were diagnosed. According to the criteria by Grunfeld et al., 35.7% of the interviewees displayed burnout. The standard profile of workers with burnout identified in the study was: nurse technicians, female gender, age 26-35 years, married, with no children, and with five or more years in the profession. Hospital wards or areas with the highest proportion of nursing staff with burnout were the grouped hospital sectors (42.6%), ICU (25.9%), and neonatal ICU (18.5%). There was no statistically significant association between ward or hospital area and burnout.


Subject(s)
Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Nursing Staff, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Brazil/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional/diagnosis , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology , Prevalence , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
2.
Cad. saúde pública ; 25(7): 1559-1568, jul. 2009. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-517696

ABSTRACT

A síndrome de burnout é um transtorno adaptativo crônico que acomete trabalhadores e caracteriza-se por três expressões de sofrimento psíquico: cansaço emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização pessoal. Por meio de pesquisa quantitativa com delineamento transversal, foram aplicados questionários com dados sócio-culturais e o Maslach Burnout Inventory em 151 trabalhadores do serviço de enfermagem, correspondendo a 54,1 por cento desta categoria profissional em hospital geral de grande porte localizado em Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Foram encontradas pontuações médias em cansaço emocional (17), despersonalização (7,79) e em realização pessoal (36,6). Segundo o critério de Ramirez et al., não houve diagnóstico da síndrome. De acordo com os critérios de Grunfeld et al., 35,7 por cento dos entrevistados apresentaram burnout. O perfil padrão do trabalhador com burnout encontrado pela pesquisa foi: cargo de técnico de enfermagem, sexo feminino, entre 26 e 35 anos, casado, sem filhos e com mais de cinco anos de profissão. Os locais de trabalho que concentraram maior número de trabalhadores com burnout foram os setores agrupados (42,6 por cento), a UTI (25,9 por cento) e a UTI Neonatal (18,5 por cento). Não houve associação estatística entre local de trabalho e burnout.


Burnout syndrome is a chronic adaptive disorder that affects workers and is characterized by three forms of psychological distress: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of low personal fulfillment. A cross-sectional quantitative design was used to apply questionnaires including socio-cultural data and the Maslach Burnout Inventory in 151 nurses and nurse technicians, representing 54.1 percent of this professional category in a large general hospital in Tubarão, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Mean scores were: emotional exhaustion (17), depersonalization (7.79), and low personal fulfillment (36.6). According to the criterion proposed by Ramirez et al., no cases of burnout were diagnosed. According to the criteria by Grunfeld et al., 35.7 percent of the interviewees displayed burnout. The standard profile of workers with burnout identified in the study was: nurse technicians, female gender, age 26-35 years, married, with no children, and with five or more years in the profession. Hospital wards or areas with the highest proportion of nursing staff with burnout were the grouped hospital sectors (42.6 percent), ICU (25.9 percent), and neonatal ICU (18.5 percent). There was no statistically significant association between ward or hospital area and burnout.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Nursing Staff, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional/diagnosis , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology , Prevalence , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
3.
ACM arq. catarin. med ; 38(2): 7-15, abr.-jul. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-528893

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A cobertura do SUS foi ampliada com a associação feita entre o Programa de Agentes Comunitários e a Estratégia de Saúde da Família, visandoaumentar a área de abrangência e levar melhores condições de saúde à população. Objetivo: Este estudo visou analisar e descrever o perfil dos usuários da Unidade Básica de Saúde doHumaitá do município de Tubarão, Santa Catarina. Métodos: foi desenvolvido através de uma análise transversal, com uma amostra de 105 pacientes,selecionados por demanda. A coleta dos dados foi feita no período de julho a setembro de 2007, sendo aplicadoum questionário semi-estruturado no próprio posto. Resultados: Houve uma prevalência do gênero feminino (73,3%), com 88,6% da população local adscrita natural de Tubarão e faixa etária entre 40 e 59 anos. A maioria dos entrevistados tem tempo de estudo superior a 11 anos e baixa renda mensal. A maioria não encontroudificuldades na marcação de consultas, carência de vagas, longo tempo de espera. Os usuários relataramestar satisfeitos quanto à relação médico-paciente e a resolutividade.Conclusão: O Posto de Saúde da Família Humaitá, segundo nosso estudo, já superou vários obstáculos, apresentando facilidade à marcação de consultas (95,2%), alta resolutividade (96,2%%) e satisfação do público-alvo (62,9% total e 37,1% parcial). Além disso, a população apresenta taxa de escolaridade superior aos estudos comparativos.


Background: The coverage of the Unique System of Health (SUS) was expanded with the union between the community agents and health family programs, aiming to increase the performance area and bring better health conditions to the population. Objective: This study sought to analyze and describe the profile of users of the Humaitá family care station in Tubarão, Santa Catarina. Methods: Was developed a cross-section studyanalysis, performed with a sample of 105 patients, selected by demand. The collection of data was done between July-September 2007 and applied a semistructured questionnaire on the station. Results: Prevalence was significantly higher for female gender (73,3%), with 88,6% of registered local population from Tubarão between 40-59 years old. Most of interviewed that answered the questionnaire havemore than 11 years of study and low-income monthly. The majority didn’t find problems to get an appointment, lacks of consultations or long time of wait. The users reported being satisfied about resolubility and doctorpatient relationship. Conclusions: The Humaitá Health Station, according our study, has already overcame several obstacles,presenting easy to get an appointment (95,2%), high resolubility (96,2%) and satisfaction of the local public (62,9% overall; 37,1% partial). Besides, the education rates of the local population are better than comparatives studies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Health Services Accessibility , Outpatients , Problem Solving , Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data , Outpatients/classification , Outpatients/statistics & numerical data , Problem Solving/classification
4.
ACM arq. catarin. med ; 38(1): 80-82, jan.-mar. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-519095

ABSTRACT

As neoplasias de glândulas salivares são raras, sendo a maioria tumores benignos, localizam-se principalmentena glândula parótida. Os principais tumores benignos são o adenoma pleomorfo e Tumor de Warthin.As principais neoplasias malignas são os carcinomas mucoepidermóide e adenóide cístico. No relato de casoos autores evidenciam um tumor que apesar de tamanho gigante, apresenta crescimento arrastado, e o laudohistopatológico evidenciou um tumor benigno: adenoma pleomorfo.


The cancer of the salivary glands are rare, and the majority of them are benign tumours, located mainly inparotid gland. The most common benign tumours are the adenoma pleomorphic and Warthin’s tumor. If the tumouris Malignant, mucoepidermóide and adenoid cystic carcinoma are the principal types. In the case report theauthors show that despite a tumor size giant, has insidious growth, and histopathology report showed a benigntumor: Pleomorphic adenoma.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Adenoma, Pleomorphic , Head and Neck Neoplasms , Adenoma, Pleomorphic/surgery , Adenoma, Pleomorphic/diagnosis , Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery , Head and Neck Neoplasms/diagnosis , Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology
5.
ACM arq. catarin. med ; 36(4): 63-65, out.-dez. 2007. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-479400

ABSTRACT

Os autores relatam um caso de eritema nodoso em uma paciente feminina no Posto de Saúde da Família na cidade de Tubarão devido ao uso de anticoncepcional oral.


The authors tell a case about erythema nodosum in a female patient in the helfcare unit in the city of Tubarão because of the use of contraceptive oral.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Contraception , Erythema Nodosum
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