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J Cutan Pathol ; 37(9): 997-1001, 2010 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19922484

ABSTRACT

Cutaneous schwannomas in their classical form are readily identified histologically. A number of variants, including ancient, cellular, epithelioid, plexiform, microcystic and neuroblastoma-like, may cause diagnostic difficulty and rarely be confused with malignancy. Neuroblastoma-like schwannoma was first described by Goldblum et al. in 1994, and very few cases have since been reported. It is a benign sporadic neoplasm with no reported association with neurofibromatosis, and is characterized histologically by small round lesional cells surrounding collagenous cores forming rosette-like structures. The differential diagnosis includes other lesions with the formation of rosettes including neuroblastoma, low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma and dendritic cell neurofibroma, as well as primitive neuroectodermal tumors and rare malignant transformation in a schwannoma. We describe two further cases of this rare entity and review the literature on the subject. Our first case additionally has a plexiform multinodular pattern, a feature described in only one previous report.


Subject(s)
Neurilemmoma/pathology , Neuroblastoma/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Adult , Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism , Female , Humans , Neurilemmoma/metabolism , Neurilemmoma/surgery , Neuroblastoma/metabolism , Skin Neoplasms/metabolism , Skin Neoplasms/surgery , Treatment Outcome
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