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Bioorg Chem ; 115: 105173, 2021 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34329996

ABSTRACT

In order to develop the antimicrobial and antitubercular agents, we have derived quinoline bearing dihydropyrimidine analogues 5a-o and structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic techniques. Further, we have calculated the molecular properties prediction and drug-likeness by Molinspiration property calculation toolkit and MolSoft software, respectively. The most active compound against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (5m, MIC = 0.20 µg/mL) also possessed a maximum drug-likeness model score (0.42). Compounds 5m, 5g and 5k were possessed promising antibacterial activity against tested bacterial species. Compound 5k was the only compound to have eye-catcher antifungal activity. Furthermore, the MTT cytotoxicity results on HeLa cells suggested lower cytotoxicity of biologically active compounds. Supramolecular interactions of the synthesized compounds has been assessed my means of molecular docking studies. Although all the synthesized compounds are showing preferably good interactions with their respective proteins, their binding free energies values suggest that these molecules are preferred for antitubercular activity rather than antimicrobial activity.


Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents/chemical synthesis , Antitubercular Agents/chemical synthesis , Quinolines/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents/metabolism , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Antitubercular Agents/metabolism , Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology , Binding Sites , Cell Survival/drug effects , DNA Gyrase/chemistry , DNA Gyrase/metabolism , Drug Design , Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects , Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects , HeLa Cells , Humans , Hydrogen Bonding , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Molecular Docking Simulation , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Quinidine/analogs & derivatives , Quinidine/chemistry , Quinolines/metabolism , Quinolines/pharmacology , Structure-Activity Relationship
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