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1.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 2024 May 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38750345

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The development of highly active drugs has improved the survival of melanoma patients, but elevated drug prices place a significant burden on health care systems. In Spain, the public health care system is transferred to the 17 autonomous communities (AACC). The objective of this study is to describe the situation of drug access for melanoma patients in Spain and how this decentralized system is affecting equity. METHODS: From July to September 2023, a cross-sectional survey was sent to members of the Spanish Multidisciplinary Melanoma Group (GEM Group). The questionnaire consulted about the real access to new drugs in each hospital. The responses were collected anonymously and analyzed according to several variables, including the AACC. RESULTS: The survey was answered by 50 physicians in 15 AACC. No major differences on access between AACC were observed for indications that are reimbursed by the Spanish Health Care System (adjuvant immunotherapy for stage IIIC-IIID and resected stage IV melanoma). Important differences in drug access were observed among AACC and among centers within the same AACC, for most of the EMA indications that are not reimbursed (adjuvant immunotherapy for stages IIB-IIC-IIIA-IIIB) or that are not fully reimbursed (ipilimumab plus nivolumab in advanced stage). Homogeneously, access to adjuvant targeted drugs, TIL therapy and T-VEC, is extremely low or non-existing in all AACC. CONCLUSIONS: For most indications that reimbursement is restricted out of the EMA indication, a great diversity on access was found throughout the different hospitals in Spain, including heterogeneity intra-AACC.

2.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 95(10): 622-625, dic. 2004. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-36147

ABSTRACT

La paniculitis lúpica o lupus eritematoso profundo (LEP) es una forma poco frecuente de lupus eritematoso, que suele presentarse en mujeres de edad media. Son raros los casos comunicados en edad pediátrica. Clínicamente se caracteriza por la presencia de nódulos firmes en cara, nalgas y parte proximal de extremidades con tendencia a dejar áreas deprimidas de atrofia cutánea en su resolución. Puede presentarse aislado o asociado a lesiones de lupus eritematoso discoide (LED) o lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES). La histología se considera característica. Se presenta el caso de un varón con lesiones de lupus discoide desde los 4 años de edad, que a los 12 años desarrolló lesiones de LEP (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Male , Humans , Panniculitis, Lupus Erythematosus/etiology , Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid/complications , Antimalarials/therapeutic use , Dapsone/therapeutic use , Thalidomide/therapeutic use , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Azathioprine/therapeutic use , Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use , Panniculitis, Lupus Erythematosus/drug therapy
3.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 94(9): 627-630, nov. 2003. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-24846

ABSTRACT

El escleromixedema es un tipo de mucinosis que se caracteriza por la presencia de pápulas liquenoides e induración difusa de la piel. En muchos casos se asocia a gammapatía monoclonal y trastornos sistémicos. Histológicamente se observan depósitos de mucina en dermis y un grado variable de fibrosis. Se describe un nuevo caso en el que hemos tenido oportunidad de estudiar su evolución a lo largo de 15 años. Se trataba de una paciente de 55 años y sexo femenino. El cuadro cutáneo comenzó hace 15 años en forma de pápulas liquenoides en las localizaciones típicas con edema y endurecimiento cutáneo. Se acompañaba de gammapatía monoclonal IgG . La enfermedad ha seguido un empeoramiento lento y progresivo con acentuación de las lesiones cutáneas y sistémicas que imposibilitaban la vida normal. Ha recibido diferentes tratamientos, respondiendo sólo inicialmente al clorambucilo y posteriormente a la asociación de ciclos de melfalán con prednisona (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Middle Aged , Humans , Myxedema/diagnosis , Mucinoses/diagnosis , Lichenoid Eruptions/etiology , Melphalan/administration & dosage , Prednisone/administration & dosage , Myxedema/drug therapy , Paraproteinemias/complications
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