ABSTRACT
A patient is described with both polymorphous light eruption (PLE) and aquagenic urticaria appearing at 29 yr of age. Her father had the same symptoms after exposure to solar irradiation or water. Four to 6 h after 5-15 min sun-exposure, both had symptoms of general malaise and swelling of various joints. The skin symptoms in our patient were initially urticarial and later mainly papular and vesicular. They were elicited by irradiation with low doses of 300-360 nm and also appeared after 400 and 500 nm. Window glass offered little protection. PUVA treatment improved both conditions remarkably.
Subject(s)
Photosensitivity Disorders/complications , Urticaria/complications , Water , Adult , Female , Humans , PUVA Therapy , Photosensitivity Disorders/drug therapy , Photosensitivity Disorders/genetics , Urticaria/drug therapy , Urticaria/geneticsABSTRACT
A patient with solar urticaria induced by wavelengths 290-420 nm is reported. Wheals appeared after a few seconds of exposure to the sun; longer exposure caused general malaise and syncope. Intradermal injection of in vitro irradiated plasma caused a local whealing which was not seen with plasma kept dark. The wheals induced by irradiation could be inhibited by local injection of an antihistamine. Local injection of lidocaine and hydrocortisone was ineffective. Depletion of substance P in the skin by topical application of capsaicin did not change the sensitivity to irradiation with 313 nm and a single PUVA treatment did not change the minimal urticarial dose (MUD). Sunscreens were in practice of limited value with the exception of a protective plastic helmet. Repeated daily irradiation with UVA in increasing doses normalized his response to sunlight.
Subject(s)
Urticaria/physiopathology , Adult , Blood/radiation effects , Desensitization, Immunologic , Humans , Injections, Intradermal , Male , Sunlight/adverse effects , Ultraviolet Therapy , Urticaria/etiology , Urticaria/therapyABSTRACT
Thirty-three patients with frequently recurring genital herpes completed a randomized double-blind, crossover trial with oral acyclovir 200 mg 4 times a day and placebo for periods of 12 weeks. Five patients (15%) had full recurrence during acyclovir treatment and 31 (94%) while receiving placebo. The median time to first recurrence was 20 days for placebo and more than 84 days for acyclovir. It was concluded that acyclovir was well tolerated and an effective treatment to suppress the disease in selected cases of severe and frequently recurring genital herpes. However, the relapses seem to occur with the same rate as before, when the suppressive acyclovir treatment is stopped.
