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J Clin Psychol ; 75(3): 499-519, 2019 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30431152

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Theoretical support for the moral injury (MI) construct is mounting, yet empirical support has lagged behind. A conceptual model has been proposed, but studies have not yet explored the constellation of symptoms within treatment-seeking Veterans. METHODS: Veterans (N = 212) seeking trauma recovery services completed measures of potential MI symptoms that functioned as indicators in person-centered Latent Profile Analysis. Differences in exposure to potentially morally injurious experiences (pMIEs) were compared across profiles using logistic regression. RESULTS: Three profiles emerged that varied by symptom severity, levels of trauma-related guilt, and levels of dispositional forgiveness. Exposure to pMIEs predicted membership in a class consistent with proposed MI symptomatology. CONCLUSIONS: Person-centered approaches are useful for identifying a distinct group of veterans whose trauma recovery may benefit from specifically targeting moral emotions, consistent with the emerging construct of MI .


Subject(s)
Combat Disorders/physiopathology , Exposure to Violence , Guilt , Morals , Psychological Trauma/physiopathology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/physiopathology , Veterans , Adult , Exposure to Violence/psychology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Veterans/psychology
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