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1.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 37(1): 104-109, Jan.-Mar. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-990407

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: Revisar evidências atuais da relação entre transtorno obsessivo compulsivo e dificuldades alimentares. Métodos: Revisão das bases Science Direct e PubMed no período entre 2007 e 2017 em inglês, português e espanhol, com os termos em associação "transtorno obsessivo compulsivo" e "picky eating/dificuldade alimentar". Foram selecionados apenas estudos de coorte, caso controle ou transversal, realizados em qualquer país, com crianças, adolescentes e/ou adultos e de qualquer tamanho amostral. Foram excluídos os artigos de opinião. Resultados: Cerca de 245 artigos foram selecionados e apenas 4 foram incluídos no estudo, segundo critérios de seleção. Os trabalhos descrevem essencialmente que há diferença no comportamento seletivo entre os sujeitos com e sem transtorno obsessivo compulsivo, com tendência para exacerbação de sintomas como nojo, ansiedade e escore de inflexibilidade de comportamento alimentar nos pacientes com esse transtorno. Conclusões: Existem sintomas compartilhados entre transtorno obsessivo compulsivo e dificuldade alimentar. O estudo alerta aos profissionais que acompanham pacientes com dificuldades alimentares para a importância da investigação de possíveis comorbidades psiquiátricas.


ABSTRACT Objective: To review current evidence on the relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and feeding difficulties. Methods: Review the Science Direct and PubMed databases between 2007 and 2017 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The search terms, used in association, were "obsessive compulsive disorder" and "picky eating/feeding difficulty". Cohort, case control and cross sectional studies were included that analyzed children, adolescents and/or adults of any sample size from any country in the world. Opinion articles were excluded. Results: Around 245 articles were selected, and only 4 were included in this review, according to previous criteria. Results from the studies essentially described that there is indeed a difference in "picky" behaviors between subjects with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder. Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder tend to have exacerbated symptoms of disgust, anxiety and a higher eating behavior inflexibility score. Conclusions: Obsessive-compulsive disorder and feeding difficulties patients share common symptoms. The present study alerts health professionals who follow patients with feeding difficulties as to the importance of investigating possible psychiatric comorbidities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood/psychology , Feeding Behavior/psychology , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis , Behavioral Symptoms/diagnosis
2.
Rev Paul Pediatr ; 37(1): 104-109, 2019.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30379278

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To review current evidence on the relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and feeding difficulties. METHODS: Review the Science Direct and PubMed databases between 2007 and 2017 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The search terms, used in association, were "obsessive compulsive disorder" and "picky eating/feeding difficulty". Cohort, case control and cross sectional studies were included that analyzed children, adolescents and/or adults of any sample size from any country in the world. Opinion articles were excluded. RESULTS: Around 245 articles were selected, and only 4 were included in this review, according to previous criteria. Results from the studies essentially described that there is indeed a difference in "picky" behaviors between subjects with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder. Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder tend to have exacerbated symptoms of disgust, anxiety and a higher eating behavior inflexibility score. CONCLUSIONS: Obsessive-compulsive disorder and feeding difficulties patients share common symptoms. The present study alerts health professionals who follow patients with feeding difficulties as to the importance of investigating possible psychiatric comorbidities.


OBJETIVO: Revisar evidências atuais da relação entre transtorno obsessivo compulsivo e dificuldades alimentares. MÉTODOS: Revisão das bases Science Direct e PubMed no período entre 2007 e 2017 em inglês, português e espanhol, com os termos em associação "transtorno obsessivo compulsivo" e "picky eating/dificuldade alimentar". Foram selecionados apenas estudos de coorte, caso controle ou transversal, realizados em qualquer país, com crianças, adolescentes e/ou adultos e de qualquer tamanho amostral. Foram excluídos os artigos de opinião. RESULTADOS: Cerca de 245 artigos foram selecionados e apenas 4 foram incluídos no estudo, segundo critérios de seleção. Os trabalhos descrevem essencialmente que há diferença no comportamento seletivo entre os sujeitos com e sem transtorno obsessivo compulsivo, com tendência para exacerbação de sintomas como nojo, ansiedade e escore de inflexibilidade de comportamento alimentar nos pacientes com esse transtorno. CONCLUSÕES: Existem sintomas compartilhados entre transtorno obsessivo compulsivo e dificuldade alimentar. O estudo alerta aos profissionais que acompanham pacientes com dificuldades alimentares para a importância da investigação de possíveis comorbidades psiquiátricas.


Subject(s)
Feeding Behavior/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood/psychology , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis , Behavioral Symptoms/diagnosis , Child , Humans
3.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 38(1): 81-89, 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-175408

ABSTRACT

Background: Feeding Difficulties (FD) are a common problem in childhood, and dietary assessments are extremely important to evaluate food consumption and selectivity patterns. In clinical practice, it is often observed that caregivers have an exacerbated perception of the severity of their children's FD and this may impact on dietary reports. Objectives: To compare the variety of foods consumed by children with FD under maternal perception to the evaluation performed by nutritionist using a food inventory in association with traditional methods. Methods: It is a cross sectional study with 119 motherchildren pairs, with complaints of FD followed at an outpatient service in São Paulo, Brazil. Data collected consisted of demographics, maternal caregiving style, responsibility over feeding the child, perception of children's feeding diversity (expressed in numbers, taken from a self-explanatory food inventory), presence of organic disease, type of FD, BMI Zscore, and actual repertoire of foods consumed (expressed in numbers, assessed by the nutritionist after evaluating the food inventory). The inventory provided information about the food items the child accepts without rejection, used to accept but now rejects, and completely rejects. Spearman correlation and Lynn's coefficient of variation, ANOVA and T-student tests were used, with a 5% significance level. Results and discussion: Overall food diversity ranged from 16 (p25%) to 30 (p75%) different types of foods. Maternal perceived food diversity ranged from 4,3 to 14,5 (p25-75). Around 23,7% of children were considered highly selective (less than 15 types of foods) (p=0,000). Maternal perception underestimated that assessed by the nutritionist in 2,2 times, with low reproducibility between these two variables (r=0,14). Both maternal perception and professional assessment did not vary according to age, organic comorbidities, gender, maternal parity, feeding style or responsibility over feeding routines (p>0,49). Findings enhance the importance of parental behavioral interventions and of the use of dietary research methodologies which are complementary to already validated strategies. Conclusions: There was maternal underestimation on the quantity of foods accepted by children with FD. The data reinforce the need for family orientation about the expectations regarding the feeding practices and preferences of their children


Introdução: As dificuldades alimentares (DA) são um problema comum na infância, e a avaliação dietética é extremamente importante para avaliar o consumo de alimentos e os padrões de seletividade. Na prática clínica, muitas vezes observa- se que os cuidadores têm percepção exacerbada da gravidade da DA de seus filhos, e isso pode afetar os relatos alimentares. Objetivos: comparar a variedade de alimentos consumidos por crianças com DA sob percepção materna à avaliação realizada por nutricionista, usando um inventário de alimentos em associação com métodos tradicionais. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 119 pares de mãe-filho, com queixas de DA atendidos em ambulatório em São Paulo, Brasil. Coletou-se dados demográficos, estilo parental materno, responsabilidade sobre a alimentação da criança, percepção da diversidade de alimentação das crianças (expressa em números, extraída de inventário de alimentos auto-preenchido), presença de doença orgânica, tipo de DA, IMC escorez, e repertório real de alimentos consumidos (expresso em números, avaliado pelo nutricionista depois de avaliar o inventário de alimentos). O inventário forneceu informações sobre alimentos que a criança aceita sem rejeição, costumava aceitar, mas agora rejeita, e rejeita completamente. Utilizouse correlação de Spearman e coeficiente de variação de Lynn, ANOVA e Teste T-student, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados e discussão: a diversidade geral de alimentos variou de 16 (p25%) a 30 (p75%) tipos de alimentos. A percepção materna variou de 4,3 a 14,5 (p25-75). Cerca de 23,7% das crianças foram consideradas altamente seletivas (menos de 15 tipos de alimentos) (p = 0,000). A percepção materna subestimou a avaliação do nutricionista em 2,2 vezes, com baixa reprodutibilidade entre as duas variáveis (r = 0,14). Tanto a percepção materna como a avaliação profissional não variaram de acordo com a idade, comorbidades orgânicas, gênero, paridade materna, estilo parental ou responsabilidade sobre as rotinas de alimentação (p> 0,49). Os achados reforçam a importância das intervenções comportamentais com os pais e do uso de metodologias de investigação dietética complementares às estratégias já validadas. Conclusões: houve subestimação materna sobre a quantidade de alimentos aceitos por crianças com DA. Os dados reforçam a necessidade de orientação familiar sobre as expectativas quanto às práticas de alimentação e preferências de seus filhos


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Food Preferences , Feeding Behavior , Nutrition Assessment , Nutritional Status , Child Nutrition , Nutrition Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Food Quality , Nutritional Requirements
4.
Front Pediatr ; 5: 286, 2017.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29354630

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Given the positive influence of responsive caregiving on dietary habits in childhood, to raise awareness of caregivers regarding their behavior is crucial in multidisciplinary care on infant feeding. OBJECTIVES: To identify the most common responsive and non-responsive feeding practices in mothers of children with feeding complaints, as well as to seek associations between practices and caregivers' profile. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 77 children under 18 years old, with complaints of feeding difficulties. Data were collected during interviews with mothers: child age, gender, duration of exclusive breastfeeding, presence of organic disease, dynamics of bottle use, self-feeding practices and posture at meals, use of appropriate feeding equipment; basic information about the mothers (parity and level of education), caregiver feeding style, presence of coercive feeding, frequency and characteristics of family meals. Statistical analysis considered significance level at 5%. RESULTS: The non-responsive profile predominated among mothers (76.2%, with the Authoritarian style being the most prevalent-39.7%). The responsive profile was characterized by absence of coercive feeding, stimulation of self-feeding practices, use of appropriate feeding equipment and meal environment, with interaction at meals. Non-responsive profile consisted of both inadequate environment and posture at meals, use of distraction and coercive feeding, lack of shared meals, and disregard for children's hunger signals. Only the habit of sharing meals with children was associated with mothers' profile, and considered a protection factor against non-responsive care (OR 0.23; 95% CI 0.06-0.88). Both Authoritarian (p = 0.000) and indulgent mothers (p = 0.007) breastfed exclusively for longer time than negligent ones. There was a higher level of interaction with children in "responsive" parental style (OR 0.056; p = 0.01) compared to other feeding styles. CONCLUSION: Results highlight the need for educational interventions focused on caregivers' behaviors.

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