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Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 46(8): 1337-1339, 2019 Aug.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31501384

ABSTRACT

We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the efficacy and the problem of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy using DCF for cStage Ⅲ/Ⅳ(squamous cell)esophageal cancer. Eleven patients from January 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled into this study. The median age was 67 years old, male/female ratio was 9:2, performance status was 0 in all patients, and UICC cStage Ⅲ/Ⅳa was 7:4. Cycles of chemotherapy was 2 in 1 patients, 3 in 5 patients and additional 2 courses in 1 patient. Four patients switched to FP therapy after a course of DCF. The efficacy of chemotherapy was evaluated by the clinical response rate, average tumor reduction rate, and histological therapeutic effect rate over Grade 2 which was 63.6%, 48.3%, and 40%, respectively. Neutropenia over Grade 3 was observed in all patients and Grade 4 was observed in 6 patients. In conclusion, preoperative chemotherapy with DCF therapy is useful for the treatment of cStage Ⅲ/Ⅳ(squamous cell) esophageal cancer as long as bone marrow suppression is managed.


Subject(s)
Esophageal Neoplasms , Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols , Docetaxel , Female , Fluorouracil , Humans , Male , Neoadjuvant Therapy , Retrospective Studies , Taxoids , Treatment Outcome
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