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Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria ; 22(3): 0-0, jul.-sept. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165115

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: Actualmente, el 8,3% de la población mundial adulta presenta Diabetes Mellitus (DM), estimándose que en 2030 esta enfermedad afectará al 9,9% de la población. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar qué factores ambientales están asociados a unos óptimos valores de hemoglobina glicosilada A1c (HbA1c) en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Métodos: Se evaluaron a 722 diabéticos tipo 2 de ambos sexos, entre 27 y 90 años. Los participantes fueron entrevistados en Centros de Salud Familiar de las ciudades de Santiago y Talcahuano. A cada una de las personas se le realizó una evaluación antropométrica, una encuesta de sueño de Pittsburg y se recabó información sobre su consumo de tabaco y actividad física. Resultados: El 37,7% de los sujetos presentaba Hb1Ac <7%; el consumo de tabaco OR=8,38 [IC95% 5,29-13,27] y roncar OR=1,60 [IC95%1,11-2,30] son factores de riesgo para presentar una HbA1c alta, en cambio realizar ejercicios OR=0,532 [IC95% 0,35-0,79] y tener un IMC normal OR=0,58 [0,33-0,86] son factores protectores. Conclusiones: El consumo de tabaco y roncar son factores de riesgo para tener alta HbA1c en cambio el realizar ejercicios de forma regular y tener un IMC normal son factores protectores (AU)


Background: Nowadays, the 8.3% of the adult population worldwide presents Diabetes Mellitus (DM), being estimated that in 2030 this disease will affect 9.9% of the population. The objective of this study is to determine what environmental factors are associated with optimal values of glycosylated hemoglobin 1A, (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Methods: 722 type 2 diabetic men and women were evaluated. Participants were interviewed at Family Health Centers of Santiago and Talcahuano. Each person was applied an anthropometric assessment, a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Survey, and information was collected on their tobacco consumption and physical activity. Results: 37.7% of subjects had HbA1c <7%, tobacco consumption OR=8.38 [95% CI 5.29- 13.27] and snoring OR=1.60 [95% CI 1.11-2.30] are risk factors for making a HbA1c, however exercises OR=0.532 [95% CI 0.35-0.79] and have a normal BMI OR=0.58 [0,33-0,86] are protective factors. Conclusions: Tobacco consumption and snoring are risk factors for having high levels of HbA1c, in contrast practice of regular exercise and a normal BMI are protective factors (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diet therapy , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Anthropometry/methods , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Chile/epidemiology , Motor Activity/physiology , Body Mass Index , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Helsinki Declaration , Logistic Models , Confidence Intervals , Odds Ratio
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