ABSTRACT
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in China in December 2019. Since then, it has spread across the world to become one of the most serious life-threatening pandemics since the influenza pandemic of 1918. This review article will focus on the specific risks and nuanced considerations of COVID-19 in the cancer patient. Important perioperative management recommendations during this outbreak are emphasized, in addition to discussion of current treatment techniques and strategies available in the battle against COVID-19.
Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/complications , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Neoplasms/complications , Neoplasms/therapy , Pneumonia, Viral/complications , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , COVID-19 , Disease Outbreaks , Humans , Pandemics , Patient Care ManagementABSTRACT
A carbon dioxide (CO(2)) embolism during endoscopic vein harvesting is a rare but potentially fatal complication. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for limiting the extent of the embolism and stabilizing the resulting cardiovascular compromise. We report a case of CO(2) embolization during endoscopic vein harvesting. Transesophageal echocardiography was instrumental in the diagnosis and management of this patient by further improving the decision making process, which resulted in the best outcome. Mid-esophageal bicaval view is the best view to determine whether a CO(2) embolism is coming from the upper or lower extremities.
