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1.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(12): 860-867, dic. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-146757

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El cáncer de vejiga es uno de los más frecuentes en los países desarrollados. Es el 4.º por orden de frecuencia en varones y el 9.º en mujeres. El principal factor de riesgo es el hábito tabáquico y su principal síntoma es la hematuria. Una de las terapias usadas en su tratamiento es el bacilo de Calmette-Guérin intravesical (BCG). Objetivo. Realizar un plan de cuidados específico a un paciente en tratamiento con BCG de manera ambulatoria y mejorar la información administrada al paciente y a su familia mediante el diseño de un tríptico informativo. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional de planificación de cuidados a través de un caso clínico. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos en español e inglés para los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Posteriormente, se adoptó la visión de las españolas M.ª T. Luis, C. Fernández y M.ª V. Navarro del modelo propuesto por V. Henderson y la taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC. Resultados. Se realizó la valoración de enfermería mediante las 14 necesidades de V. Henderson, se detectó el Problema de Colaboración: Hematuria, secundaria a cáncer de vejiga y el Diagnóstico de Enfermería: ®Disposición para mejorar la gestión de la propia salud manifestado por el deseo de manejar la enfermedad». Para la planificación y ejecución se seleccionaron los NOC: Conocimiento: manejo del cáncer y Conocimiento: procedimiento terapéutico, y las NIC con sus correspondientes actividades y la evaluación de las mismas. Conclusión. La aplicación de un proceso de cuidados de enfermería personalizado y con lenguaje estandarizado garantiza unos cuidados de calidad y una continuidad, y establece además objetivos comunes para todo el equipo de enfermería. Se pretende demostrar que en el domicilio se puede llevar un control de síntomas apropiado cuando los cuidados se enseñan y se organizan, y la información oral o escrita se adapta a cada paciente (AU)


Introduction. Bladder cancer is one of the most frequent in developed countries. It is the 4th most frequent cancer in men and the 9th in women. The main risk factor is the smoking habit and its main symptom is hematuria. One of the therapies used in its treatment is the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical (BCG). Objective. To carry out a specific care plan to a patient treated with BCG and improve the information delivered to the patient and family. Material and methods. An observational study of a nursing plan of care through a clinical case. A bibliographical research was carried out in the main Spanish and English databases to collect articles published in the last 5 years. Subsequently, the studies of the Spanish M.ª T. Luis, C. Fernández and M.ª V. Navarro were adopted in the model suggested by V. Henderson and NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. Results. The nursing assessment is performed through V. Henderson’s 14 needs and the Collaboration Problem was detected: Hematuria, secondary to bladder cancer and the nursing diagnosis: ®Disposition to improve the management of the own health expressed by the wish of managing the disease». For the planning and execution the following NOC were selected: Knowledge: management of the cancer and Knowledge: therapeutic procedure, and the NIC and its corresponding activities and their evaluation. Conclusion: The Nursing Care Process application with a personalised and standardised language, guarantees a quality healthcare and continuity. Moreover, it sets common targets for the nursing team. It tries to show how an appropriate control of the symptoms can be carried out at home, when the cares are taught and organised by adapting the oral or written information to each patient (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care/methods , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy , BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage , Administration, Intravesical , Patient Care Planning/organization & administration
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(9): 590-599, sept. 2015. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140768

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Se estima que en 2013, 35.3 millones de personas viven con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en el mundo. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar la actividad científica y la producción de información sobre el VIH en español entre los años 2008 y 2012. Material y métodos. Estudio bibliométrico, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se realizó una estrategia de búsqueda adaptada a las Bases de datos: CUIDEN Plus, ENFISPO, Joanna Briggs, MEDES y PubMed, limitando la búsqueda a los años 2008-2012, en español y portugués, e incluyendo 14 variables de estudio. Resultados. Se revisaron 830 artículos (46.9 % artículos originales) de 141 revistas distintas en 18 países. En un 61 % de los casos el autor principal era un licenciado en Medicina y en un 27.7 % era un enfermero. Un 38.9 % de los artículos se basan en temas de tratamiento y prevención terciaria de la infección por VIH. Discusión. A pesar de ser un problema con alta incidencia, la enfermería española publica poco sobre la infección por VIH/sida, al contrario que las compañeras brasileñas, que ya sea por repunte o actualidad del tema, sí aumentan sus publicaciones e intervenciones en los últimos años (AU)


Aim. By 2013, 35.3 million people are living with HIV in the world. The objective of our study is to evaluate the scientific activity and the production of VIH in Spanish between the years 2008 and 2012. Material and methods. Bibliometric, descriptive of cross section study of articles published between 2008 and 2012 into Spanish and Portuguese with about 14 variables. Results. 830 articles have been reviewed (46.9 % original articles) 141 journals other than 18 countries. In 61 % of cases the main author was a graduate in medicine and 27.7 % was a nurse. 38.9 % of the articles are based on issues of treatment and tertiary prevention of HIV infection. Discussion. Despite being a problem with high incidence, the Spanish nursing published little about HIV/AIDS infection, unlike the Brazilian companions, who either by rebound or topicality of the theme, see increased their publications and interventions in recent years (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , HIV/immunology , HIV/isolation & purification , Bibliometrics , Information Systems/organization & administration , Information Systems/statistics & numerical data , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nursing , Information Services/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies/statistics & numerical data , Data Analysis/methods , Data Analysis/statistics & numerical data
3.
Rev Enferm ; 38(9): 30-4, 37-9, 2015 Sep.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26738230

ABSTRACT

AIM: By 2013, 35.3 million people are living with HIV in the world. The objective of our study is to evaluate the scientific activity and the production of VIH in Spanish between the years 2008 and 2012. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Bibliometric, descriptive of cross section study of articles published between 2008 and 2012 into Spanish and Portuguese with about 14 variables. RESULTS: 830 articles have been reviewed (46.9% original articles) 141 journals other than 18 countries. In 61% of cases the main author was a graduate in medicine and 27.7% was a nurse. 38.9% of the articles are based on issues of treatment and tertiary prevention of HIV infection. DISCUSSION: Despite being a problem with high incidence, the Spanish nursing published little about HIV/AIDS infection, unlike the Brazilian companions, who either by rebound or topicality of the theme, see increased their publications and interventions in recent years.


Subject(s)
Bibliometrics , HIV Infections , Nursing Research , Publishing/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Latin America , Spain , Time Factors
4.
Rev Enferm ; 38(12): 60-7, 2015 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26887180

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Bladder cancer is one of the most frequent in developed countries. It is the 4th most frequent cancer in men and the 9th in women. The main risk factor is the smoking habit and its main symptom is hematuria. One of the therapies used in its treatment is the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical (BCG). OBJECTIVE: TO carry out a specific care plan to a patient treated with BCG and improve the information delivered to the patient and family. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An observational study of a nursing plan of care through a clinical case. A bibliographical research was carried out in the main Spanish and English databases to collect articles published in the last 5 years. Subsequently, the studies of the Spanish M.a T Luis, C. Ferndndez and M.a V. Navarro were adopted in the model suggested by V. Henderson and NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. RESULTS: The nursing assessment is performed through V. Henderson's 14 needs and the Collaboration Problem was detected: Hematuria, secondary to bladder cancer and the nursing diagnosis: <>. For the planning and execution the following NOC were selected: Knowledge: management of the cancer and Knowledge: therapeutic procedure, and the NIC and its corresponding activities and their evaluation. CONCLUSION: The Nursing Care Process application with a personalised and standardised language, guarantees a quality healthcare and continuity. Moreover, it sets common targets for the nursing team. It tries to show how an appropriate control of the symptoms can be carried out at home, when the cares are taught and organised by adapting the oral or written information to each patient.


Subject(s)
Adjuvants, Immunologic/administration & dosage , BCG Vaccine/administration & dosage , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/nursing , Administration, Intravesical , Aged , Humans , Male , Patient Care Planning
5.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 25(1): 48-51, mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-125379

ABSTRACT

El cáncer de mama masculino es una patología poco frecuente y particular que suele afectar a hombres de más 60 años. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer un plan de trabajo enfermero, centrado en el cuidado de un hombre que presenta una lesión sangrante en una mama, durante su asistencia al Servicio de Urgencias Hospitalarias. Desarrollaremos el caso a través de la valoración de enfermería según el modelo de Virginia Henderson, los principales diagnósticos, criterios de resultados e intervenciones realizadas. Una vez estabilizado el sangrado de la herida, se realizan las pruebas pertinentes para diagnosticar al paciente un cáncer de mama derecha en estadio avanzado; se opta por tratamiento paliativo, sin olvidar que los pacientes que reciben estos cuidados buscan preservar la mayor calidad de vida posible y tener una muerte digna


Male breast cancer is a rare disease and usually affects men over 60 years. This paper aims to establish a work plan nurse focus on care for a man who has a bleeding lesion in right breast, while attending to the Emergency Room. We develop the case through nursing assessment on the model of Virginia Henderson, using a nursing diagnosis, outcome criteria and interventions. Stabilized the bleeding from the wound, relevant tests are performed to diagnose the patient a right breast cancer in advanced stage. Palliative treatment is chosen, keeping in mind that patients receiving this care seek to preserve the highest quality of life possible and have dignified death


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Skin Ulcer/nursing , Breast Neoplasms, Male/complications , Hemorrhage/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Emergency Medical Services , Emergency Treatment/methods , Risk Factors
7.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 24(4): 168-177, dic. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-124612

ABSTRACT

Desarrollo de un estudio del caso de una persona con dolor de tipo neoplásico a través de los pasos del proceso de Enfermería, basándonos para la valoración en el modelo de Dorothea Orem, relacionando los principales diagnósticos, criterios de resultados e intervenciones a desarrollar para aumentar la calidad de vida de la paciente en sus últimos meses de vida. Tras la valoración enfermera, se detecta un problema en el control y manejo del dolor que altera la calidad de vida de la paciente, así como la realización de las actividades de la vida diaria. Se pone en marcha un nuevo plan de terapia farmacológica controlada por la enfermera a través de un diario del dolor, así como el manejo de la analgesia. Conocer las desviaciones de la salud de nuestra paciente facilita el poder realizar las intervenciones y actividades acordes a dicha desviación, así como plantear nuevos objetivos en función de los avances o retrocesos que podremos conocer cuando evaluamos la ejecución de las intervenciones (AU)


We develop of a case study throughout the nursing process steps, based on the Dorothea Orem model by developing the major diagnoses, result criteria and interventions to increase the quality life of patients in their last months of life. A problem has been detected in the control and management of the pain which disturbs the patient quality of life, as well as the realization of the daily life activities. Knowing the health deviations of the patient give us the power to carry out interventions and activities according to the deviation, as well as setting out our objectives depending on the progress or setbacks that we will know when evaluating the implementation of interventions (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Pain/nursing , Pain Management/methods , Neoplasms/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Process , Primary Health Care/methods , Self Care/methods , Social Support
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