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Nanotechnology ; 20(44): 445602, 2009 Nov 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19801777

ABSTRACT

In this work we describe a novel method for highly efficient functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by DNA wrapping. Exposure of SWCNTs to gamma-irradiation (50 kGy) has lowered by one order of magnitude the amount of single stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) required for SWCNT modification. The resulting hybrids of gamma-irradiated SWCNTs and ssDNA were characterized by optical absorbance spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Atomic force microscopy was used to investigate the morphology of hybrids. While gamma-irradiation in three different media has significantly improved the process of SWCNT dispersion, irradiation in ammonia was the most efficient. The gamma-irradiated SWCNTs functionalized with ssDNA were stabilized by electrostatic forces. This preliminary study suggests that gamma-irradiation can significantly improve the functionalization of SWCNTs with DNA.


Subject(s)
DNA, Single-Stranded/chemistry , Gamma Rays , Nanotechnology/methods , Nanotubes, Carbon/chemistry , Nanotubes, Carbon/radiation effects , Air , Ammonia/chemistry , Animals , Microscopy, Atomic Force , Models, Molecular , Osmolar Concentration , Salmon , Sodium Chloride/chemistry , Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Spectrum Analysis, Raman , Static Electricity , Water/chemistry
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